Target UPSC Prelims 2023: Most Important and Expected GS Topics For UPSC Preparation
Most important topics for UPSC Prelims 2023 shall be asked from the syllabus of the UPSC prelims examination 2023 conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. The UPSC CSE examination is one of the most competitive and prestigious examinations in India for which approximately 10-11 lakh candidates apply every year. The UPSC CSE exam includes prelims, mains, and interview.
It is essential to know the most important topics for the UPSC prelims 2023 exam as the UPSC syllabus is vast. The UPSC Prelims 2023 shall include two papers: General Studies-I and General Studies-2 (CSAT). In the GS paper-I, candidates shall be asked in multiple-choice questions (MCQ) format related to current affairs, economy, polity, geography/agriculture, medieval and ancient history, art and culture, science and technology, international relations and organizations, etc. Hence, with the exam approaching in a few days, candidates can refer to the list of most important GS topics for UPSC prelims 2023 from which questions can be expected in the exam.
UPSC Prelims Trend Analysis: GS Paper 1 Subject-Wise Analysis, Questions Weightage
Candidates preparing for the USPC prelims 2023 should look at the trend analysis for the GS paper 1 to understand the number of questions asked in each subject for the past 5 years. The GS paper 1 of the UPSC prelims includes subjects such as History, Economy, Polity, Environment and Ecology, Geography, Science & Technology, and Current Affairs.
| UPSC Prelims Trend Analysis: GS Paper 1 Subject-Wise Question Weightage |
|||||
| Subject |
Number of Questions Asked |
||||
| 2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|
| History |
11 |
20 |
18 |
17 |
21 |
| Economy |
16 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
| Polity |
21 |
14 |
16 |
15 |
11 |
| Environment & Ecology |
18 |
11 |
17 |
11 |
11 |
| Geography |
9 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
10 |
| Science & Technology |
15 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
| Current Affairs |
10 |
27 |
15 |
22 |
23 |
Target UPSC 2022 (Prelims): Topics essential for UPSC CSE
Here are the topics, you should go through if you are a UPSC CSE aspirant appearing for the Prelims this year.
- Polity: Do not try to leave anything unrevised in Indian Polity. This is probably the only subject in which you can skip any topic. M Laxmikanth’s revision in total is essential which if you have studied well would take just 3 days at the most.
- Indian History: You need to go through the Indian national movement especially after 1905 this year. Also, the aspirants need to take a closer look at the ancient historic buildings discovered this year and go through the chapters related to them. Vedic history and the Indian School of Thought are something that cannot be skipped. For medieval Indian history, you should revise the topics that are strictly based on any new finding in the past year or any GI tag declaration, or any UNESCO heritage site locations.
- Geography: Indian map and the world map should be revised at the last moment as well. This year Iraq and Palestine have been in news all over. So revising their physical features would help. Also revising Ukraine and Russia would be necessary. Going through exports and imports would also be helpful last minute.
- Economy: Monetary policy and the share, debentures are essential to be studied this year with many IPOs being listed. Also studying GDP, Inflation and the banking system of India would help the students prepare for CSE 2022
- Environment: Any newly discovered species, or if any species are getting extinct or a new place in the Ramsar list, or International conventions related to Environment. Even the Government schemes designed keeping in mind the environment or climate change should be revised.
- CSAT: Do not skip even one day of paper solving even if you are getting very good at it. It is essential that your reading and comprehension skills as well as logical reasoning and maths are brushed up.
List of Most Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2023
Preparing for the UPSC prelims examination can be exhausting as the UPSC syllabus is vast to cover. Therefore, candidates must refer to the most important UPSC topics below from which questions can be expected in the prelims GS paper 1:
| Subject |
Topics |
| History |
Revolt Of 1857, Partition Of Bengal, Home Rule Movement, Socio-Religious Reforms, Government Of India Act 1919, Charter Act, Land Revenue System, Vijayanagar Empire, First Round Conference 1930, Non-Cooperation Movement, Khilafat Movement, Rowlatt Act, Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Second Round Conference, Nehru Report, Quit India Movement, Mountbatten Plan, Indian Independence Act 1947, Government of India Act 1935 |
| Economy |
Money Market and Capital Market, Finance Commission, MSME, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Institutional Investors, Growth and Development, NITI Aayog, Five Year Plans, Green Revolution, Pink Revolution, White Revolution, Public Distribution System, Minimum Support Price, Goods and Services Tax, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal Deficit, Monetary Policy, Reserve Bank of India, Green Hydrogen, Sovereign Green Bonds, Amrit Kaal, Foreign Trade Policy 2023, National Logistics Policy, E-Courts |
| Polity |
President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Chief Minister, Governor, Supreme Court, Parliamentary System, High Court, Panchayati Raj, Attorney General of India, Directive Principles of State Policy, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Structure of the Constitution, Constitutional Bodies, Non-Constitutional Bodies, Anti-Defection Law, Municipalities, 6th Schedule, Delimitation of Kashmir, EWS, 9th Schedule, Article 142, FCRA Act, AAP, MP/MLA disqualification, Judiciary Appointments, ED/CBI Powers and Structure, Election Symbols, CEC-EC Appointment |
| Environment & Ecology |
Climate Change, Biodiversity, E-waste, Greenhouse Gases, Ozone Depletion, Important National Parks, Biosphere Reserves, Invasive Species, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Coral Bleaching, Pollution, Air Quality Index, Flora and Fauna, Red Data Book |
| Geography |
Indian States and Cities, Coastal Plains and Islands, Important Rivers in India, Location, Longitude, Latitude, Time Zone, Himalayas, Peninsular Plateau, Hydropower Projects, Cyclones, Monsoon in India, Indian Desert, Neighbouring Countries, Minerals and Industries, Animal Husbandry, Transportation, Irrigation System, Atmosphere, Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy, Human Geography, Power and Energy Sector, Wind System, Landforms, Temperature, Volcanoes, River System, Oceanography |
| Science & Technology |
Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Gases Causing Air and Water Pollution, Cloud Computing, Cellular Networks, Nuclear Technology, Blockchain Technology, Malware, Nanotechnology, Defence Technology, Space Technology, NASA, Gravitational Waves, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) |
| Current Affairs |
National and international event, government schemes, policies, programmes, economic and social issues, scientific and technological developments |
| Art & Culture |
Important Temples, Indian Theatre Forms, Indian Handicrafts, Indian Music, Indian Architecture and Sculpture, Indian Literature, Important Festivals, Indian Dance Forms, Indian Paintings |
| International Relations |
India-US, India-Russia, India-China, India-Sri Lanka, G20, Abraham Accords, Geneva Convention, India-Australia, SCO, India-Pacific Economic Framework, NATO, CSTO, EOSOC, Black Sea Grain Deal, COP |
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