List of all Prime Ministers of India: Narendra Modi is the current and 14th Prime Minister of India. He would become the fourth Indian Prime Minister to serve two consecutive terms on the post and would be the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India who would complete two consecutive terms. The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the Prime Minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, though the President of India is the Constitutional, nominal and ceremonial head of the State.
In this article, we have mentioned the list of all Prime Ministers of India along with their term starting from 1947 to 2023.
List of all the Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2023
India has a parliamentary government, with the prime minister serving as both the head of the executive branch and the presiding official. The Lok Sabha, the Republic of India's main legislative body, is the lower chamber of the Indian Parliament, and the prime minister is frequently the head of the party or coalition that holds a majority there. The Lok Sabha is the prime minister's permanent accountability body.
The prime minister of India is chosen by the president; however, in order to remain in office, the prime minister must have the support of the majority of the Lok Sabha members, who are chosen directly every five years. The upper house of the parliament, the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha, can both contain the prime minister. The appointment and removal of Union Council of Ministers members, as well as the distribution of positions within the government, are entirely under the prime minister's authority.
Here is the List of Prime Minister of India from 1947-2023
| S.N. |
PM Name |
Born-Dead |
Term of office |
Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. |
(1889–1964) |
15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964 16 years, 286 days |
The first prime minister of India and the longest-serving PM of India, the first to die in office. |
|
| 2. |
Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) |
(1898-1998) |
27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964, 13 days |
First acting PM of India |
| 3. |
Lal Bahadur Shastri |
(1904–1966) |
9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966 1 year, 216 days |
He has given the slogan of 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 |
| 4. |
Gulzari Lal Nanda (Acting) |
(1898-1998) |
11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966 13 days |
- |
| 5. |
(1917–1984) |
24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977 11 years, 59 days |
First female Prime Minister of India |
|
| 6. |
Morarji Desai |
(1896–1995) |
24 March 1977 to 28 July 1979 2 year, 126 days |
Oldest to become PM (81 years old) and first to resign from office |
| 7. |
Charan Singh |
(1902–1987) |
28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980 170 days |
Only PM who did not face the Parliament |
| 8. |
(1917–1984) |
14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984 4 years, 291 days |
The first lady who served as PM for the second term |
|
| 9. |
(1944–1991) |
31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989 5 years, 32 days |
Youngest to become PM (40 years old) |
|
| 10. |
V. P. Singh |
(1931–2008) |
2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990 343 days |
First PM to step down after a vote of no confidence |
| 11. |
(1927–2007) |
10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991 223 days |
He belongs to Samajwadi Janata Party |
|
| 12. |
P. V. Narasimha Rao |
(1921–2004) |
21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996 4 years, 330 days |
First PM from South India |
| 13. |
(1924- 2018) |
16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996 16 days |
PM for shortest tenure |
|
| 14. |
H. D. Deve Gowda |
(born 1933) |
1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997 324 days |
He belongs to Janata Dal |
| 15. |
Inder Kumar Gujral |
(1919–2012) |
21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998 332 days |
------ |
| 16. |
(1924-2018) |
19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004 6 years, 64 days |
The first non-congress PM who completed a full term as PM |
|
| 17. |
(born 1932) |
22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014 10 years, 4 days |
First Sikh PM |
|
| 18. |
(born 1950) |
26 May 2014 - 2019 |
4th Prime Minister of India who served two consecutive tenures |
|
| 19. |
Narendra Modi |
(born 1950) |
30 May 2019- Incumbent |
First non-congress PM with two consecutive tenures |
List of all the Prime Ministers of India: Important Points
- Article 75 of the Indian Constitution envisages that there will be a Prime Minister who shall be appointed by the President of India.
- Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet Ministers. The main executive powers of the government are vested in the Prime Minister while the President is the nominal head of the State.
- Article 78 of the Indian Constitution specifies the duties of the Prime Minister of India. He acts as a link between the President and Cabinet while discharging his duties.
- The Prime Minister of India determines the dates of its meetings and programmes for the Parliament session. He also decides when the House has to be prorogued or dissolved.
- As a chief spokesman, he makes the announcement of principal government policies and answers questions.
- Prime Minister (PM) recommends President regarding the appointment of many officers, he allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among Ministers, he presides over the meeting of the Council of Ministers and influences their decisions.
- The Prime Minister can ask any member to resign or recommend the President to remove any Minister.
List of all the Prime Ministers of India: Important Facts
- Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and is considered the architect of modern India. He has the longest tenure as a prime minister with 16 years and 286 days in the office.
- Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India.
- Charan Singh was a peasant leader who is known for his pro-poor policies. He was the first Prime Minister to be elected from a rural constituency.
- Morarji Desai was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India. He was a staunch Hindu nationalist who is known for his economic reforms.
- At the age of 40, Rajiv Gandhi was the youngest Prime Minister of India. He was assassinated by a Sri Lankan suicide bomber in 1989.
- Indira Ghandi has the most n0-confidence vote against her(15)
Also, Read the following:
| List of all Presidents of India | List of Nicknames of Indian Prime Ministers |
FAQ
Who is the youngest PM of India?
Rajiv Gandhi is the youngest PM of India.
Who is the 8th PM of India?
Indira Gandhi was the first prime minister of India.
Who served for the shortest tenure as the Prime Minister of India?
Atal Bihari Vajpayee served for the shortest tenure as the Prime Minister of India.
Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India.
Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India. He served from 15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964.
Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.