Benazir Bhutto Biography: Early Life, Political Beginnings, History, Facts, And More
The first woman leader of a Muslim nation in modern history Benazir Bhutto served two terms as prime minister of Pakistan, in 1988–90 and in 1993–96. Her death Anniversary is commemorated on December 27 every year.
The aim of the day is to honor the Pakistani politician who was assassinated in a terrorist attack on this day as her death affected the entire world since she was the first-ever female leader of a Muslim nation.
Find out about the struggles and achievements of the strong leader of Pakistan here!
Our humble tribute and salute to our martyred leader Shaheed #BenazirBhutto who braved the hardest struggles for us to have a voice, for us to have a democracy
— Daniell Brain (@BrainDaniell) December 27, 2022
#SalaamBenazirBhutto pic.twitter.com/LDHUxzl0Bl
Benazir Bhutto Biography
| Born |
21 June 1953, Karachi, Pakistan |
| Assassinated |
27 December 2007, Rawalpindi, Pakistan |
| Spouse |
Asif Ali Zardari (m. 1987–2007) |
| Children |
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari, Aseefa Bhutto Zardari |
| Party |
Pakistan Peoples Party |
| Siblings |
Murtaza Bhutto, Shahnawaz Bhutto, Sanam Bhutto |
| Education |
Lady Margaret Hall (1973–1977) |
Benazir Bhutto: Timeline
| TIME |
EVENT |
|---|---|
| 1953 |
Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21 in Karachi, Pakistani |
| 1979 |
She received an education at Harvard and Oxford and led the opposition to President Zia-ul-Haq after the execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, her father. |
| 1979–84 |
Endured frequent house arrests. |
| 1984–86 |
Benazir Bhutto was Exiled. |
| 1988 |
Became the Prime Minister after Zia passed away in a plane crash. |
| 1993–96 |
Became the Prime Minister again. |
| 1999 |
Convicted and sentenced to five years in prison |
| 2007 |
Granted a long-sought amnesty and returned to Pakistan. |
| 2007 |
In December Benazir Bhutto was assassinated. |
Family, Early life and career
- Daughter of the politician Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto
was the leader of Pakistan from 1971 until 1977.
- The leader received her education at Harvard University (B.A., 1973).
- She studied philosophy, political science, and economics at the University of Oxford (B.A., 1976).
- After that, she completed a postgraduate degree in international law there (M.A., 1977).
- Subsequently, after completing her studies in 1977 she returned to Pakistan, her father was deposed by Gen. Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq. (who then made himself the chief martial-law administrator)
- In 1979 after her father’s execution Bhutto became the titular head of her father’s party, the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP).
- She endured frequent house arrests from 1979 to 1984.
- From 1984 to 1986 in exile she returned to Pakistan after the lifting of martial law.
- She became the foremost figure in the political opposition to Zia.
- In 1988 when President Zia died in August in a mysterious plane crash, Bhutto’s PPP won the single largest bloc of seats in the National Assembly.
Benazir Bhutto: Assassination
- Benazir Bhutto then served two terms as the Prime Minister of Pakistan until she was exiled in the late 1990s by military dictator Pervez Musharraf.
- In 2006, post the end of his dictatorship, she returned to Pakistan and united with an Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy.
- During the negotiations between the military regime and other politicians, Bhutto proceeded to hold rallies for her supporters across Pakistan.
- One of these rallies was disrupted by a suicide bomber on October 19, 2009, who ended up killing 139 of her supporters.
- Bhutto survived the attack she was again attacked at a rally on December 27, 2007.
- While Bhutto was standing through her vehicle’s sunroof to wave at supporters, three shots were heard and the attack was followed by a blast.
- Bhutto passed away on the way to the hospital.
Bhutto was a symbol of democracy as she spent her youth rebelling against the military dictatorship in her nation and was martyred for the cause.
