By Jasreet Kaur18, Feb 2025 12:00 PMjagranjosh.com
Do you know?
Mycology studies fungi like mushrooms, molds and yeast, which help in nature, medicine and food but can cause diseases. Tap to read in detail.
What is Mycology?
Mycology is the study of fungi. It includes mushrooms, molds, and yeast. Fungi exist in almost every environment on Earth.
Fungi in Nature
Fungi help break down dead plants and animals. They recycle nutrients and improve soil health. This makes them important for forests and agriculture.
Medicinal Use
Some fungi make medicine, like penicillin. They help in treating infections and diseases. Other fungi are used in cancer treatments.
Fungi in Food
Fungi are used in making bread, cheese, and beer. They help in fermentation and food production. Without fungi, many common foods would not exist.
Harmful Fungi
Some fungi cause infections like athlete’s foot. Others damage crops and cause food shortages. Certain molds produce harmful toxins that affect humans and animals.
Future of Mycology
Scientists study fungi for new medicines and materials. Fungi may help in cleaning pollution and making biofuels. Research also shows fungi could replace plastic.
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