What Is Study Of The Structure And Function Of Living Organisms?
By Jasreet Kaur14, Feb 2025 12:30 PMjagranjosh.com
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Biology is the study of living things, how they function, grow and interact with their environment. Tap to read in detail.
The Scope of Biology
Biology is the study of living organisms, their structure, function, growth, evolution and their interactions with the environment. It covers all life forms.
Branches of Biology
Biology is a diverse field, branching into sub-disciplines like zoology (animals), botany (plants), and microbiology (microorganisms), each focusing on different aspects of life.
Cellular and Molecular Biology
The study of cells, genetics and molecular processes is fundamental to biology, as it provides insight into how life operates at the smallest levels.
Ecology and Ecosystems
Ecology, a key branch of biology, looks at how organisms interact with each other and their environment, helping us understand ecosystems and biodiversity.
Genetics and Heredity
Genetics, the study of heredity and gene function explains how traits are passed from one generation to another laying the foundation for modern medicine and biotechnology.
The Role of Evolution
Evolution is a core principle of biology, explaining how species change over time through natural selection, adaptation and genetic mutation.
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