By Jasreet Kaur23, Dec 2024 11:00 AMjagranjosh.com
Do you know?
Antarctica is the coldest continent which is covered by ice that makes up 90% of its land area. This plays a vital role for global climate regulation. Tap to read in details.
Antarctica's Ice Coverage
Antarctica is the coldest continent, with over 90% of its landmass covered by thick ice. The ice sheet holds about 60% of the world's fresh water.
Harsh Climate
The region experiences extreme cold, with temperatures often dipping below -60°C (-76°F). This icy barrier makes human habitation and life nearly impossible without specialized equipment.
No Permanent Human Population
There are no permanent settlements in Antarctica. Researchers work in rotating shifts at temporary stations, mainly for scientific study, not for residential purposes.
Ice Sheets and Glaciers
Antarctica’s vast ice sheets are critical to global sea levels. These glaciers flow toward the ocean, and their melting could significantly raise sea levels worldwide.
Wildlife Adaptation
Despite its frozen environment, Antarctica supports diverse species like penguins, seals, and whales, which are specially adapted to the extreme cold and icy waters.
Scientific Research Hub
The continent is home to international research stations. Scientists study climate change, glaciology, and biology, gathering data crucial for understanding Earth's ecosystems and atmosphere.
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