By Jasreet Kaur26, Oct 2024 08:00 AMjagranjosh.com
Do you know?
The African elephant is the largest land animal in the world. Known for its impressive size, unique features, and strong social bonds, it plays a crucial role in its ecosystem.
Species Overview
The African elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest land animal, with males weighing between 4,500 and 6,800 kilograms.
Physical Characteristics
They have large ears for temperature regulation and long trunks for feeding and drinking, showcasing their unique adaptations.
Habitat
African elephants inhabit various ecosystems, including savannas and forests, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa, demonstrating adaptability to diverse environments.
Diet
As herbivores, they consume grasses, leaves, and fruits, needing up to 150 kilograms of food daily to sustain their massive size.
Social Structure
They live in matriarchal herds led by older females, emphasizing strong family bonds and cooperative care for their young.
Conservation Status
Despite their size African elephants face threats from habitat loss and poaching, classified as vulnerable by conservation organisations.
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