By Jasreet Kaur29, Jan 2025 08:00 AMjagranjosh.com
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After India’s independence in 1947, princely states like Hyderabad were integrated into the Union. Andhra Pradesh became the first state based on language in 1953. Tap to read in detail.
India at Independence
After independence in 1947, India inherited provinces and princely states. These regions were integrated into the Indian Union through diplomacy and military action.
Integration of Hyderabad
Hyderabad, ruled by the Nizam, was the first princely state added to India in 1948. This was done through Operation Polo, unifying the country.
Need for Linguistic Reorganisation
After independence, states were reorganised based on language to ensure better administration and meet cultural and linguistic needs.
Formation
Andhra Pradesh was the first state formed based on language in 1953. It was created for Telugu speakers after demands led by Potti Sriramulu.
Impact on Indian Statehood
The formation of Andhra Pradesh encouraged the creation of other states based on language and culture. This reshaped India’s political boundaries.
Respecting Diversity
Reorganising states based on language showed India’s respect for diversity. It created a federal structure that balanced local and national interests.