What Is IPC? Know It's Full Form And Important Sections
By Jasreet Kaur07, Feb 2024 11:25 PMjagranjosh.com
IPC
Through the IPC Sections list, the Indian Penal Code defines wrongdoing and the associated punishments. Read about different IPC sections that every student should know about!
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
India's primary criminal code is called the Indian Penal Code. It was passed in 1860 and provides a thorough legal framework that defines a range of criminal offences and their associated punishments.
Establishment and Historical Significance
The IPC was established in 1860 during British rule. It’s creation aimed to provide a unified and systematic approach to addressing criminal activities.
Section 302 - Murder
This section deals with the offence of murder, outlining the conditions under which a person can be charged with the crime of intentionally causing someone's death.
Section 354 - Assault on woman
This section addresses offences related to the assault or use of criminal force against women with the intent to violate their modesty.
Section 377 - Unnatural offences
Section 377 pertains to unnatural offences, particularly criminalising certain sexual acts that are deemed against the order of nature.
Section 420 - Cheating and inducing delivery of property
This section deals with the offence of cheating and dishonestly inducing someone to deliver property or valuable security.
Section 498A - Cruelty by husband or relatives of husband
This section focuses on the criminalisation of cruelty towards married women by their husbands or relatives, often associated with dowry harassment.
Section 506 - Criminal intimidation
Section 506 addresses the offence of criminal intimidation, where one person threatens another with injury to their person, property, or reputation.
Section 138 - Dishonour of cheque
This section deals with the legal consequences of dishonouring a check, making it a criminal offence if done with fraudulent intent.
Section 511 - Attempt to commit offences
Section 511 covers attempts to commit offences and prescribes punishment for those attempting crimes, even if the actual offence is not completed.