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Which Indian State has the Highest Number of Government Colleges?

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Dec 2, 2025, 19:34 IST

Discover which Indian state has the highest number of government colleges in India. Why does this state have it, and which of are following states with the highest number of government colleges?

Which India State has the Highest Number of Government Colleges?
Which India State has the Highest Number of Government Colleges?

Choosing the right college often feels like standing in front of a giant maze, so many states, so many universities, endless choices and various kinds of admission processes. As students who enter into the world of higher education, we don’t just look for a good college; we want a place where opportunities are within our reach. And before we pick a course, city, or campus, one question tends to shape our choices, which is,


Which Indian state has the highest number of government colleges?

The answer may surprise you, because it is not the most urbanised state, not the most industrial state and not even the one which has the highest GDP. It is a state where education reaches deep into its cities, towns, blocks, and rural belts, giving lakhs of students access to higher studies.

Which Indian State Has the Highest Number of Government Colleges?

As per the reports of the AISHE (All India Survey of Higher Education 2021-2022), the Indian state which has the highest number of Government Colleges in India is Uttar Pradesh, with almost 822 government colleges. Given below is the list of other states which follow the state of Uttar Pradesh in having the highest number of government colleges:-

States

List of Government Colleges

Uttar Pradesh

822

Rajasthan

798

Madhya Pradesh

773

Karnataka

704

Maharashtra

542

Bihar

540

West Bengal

500

Why does Uttar Pradesh have the highest number of government colleges?

If a traveller ever travels across the state of Uttar Pradesh, they may come across several colleges every few kilometres. It is not a coincidence. It is the state’s education strategy that is centred on accessibility, expansion and affordability.

The state of Uttar Pradesh has a large number of government colleges due to its large population, its historical emphasis on education, and ongoing government initiatives to increase higher education access, particularly in rural and underserved areas. 

Given below are some of the reasons why Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Government colleges:-

  • Massive Population:- As India’s most populous state, there is a huge need for higher education possibilities. To serve this enormous student base, a high volume of institutions which are affordable is necessary.

  • Historical Importance of Education:- Uttar Pradesh has a long history of higher education, and it is home to some of the country’s oldest and most prestigious universities, which helped lay the groundwork for a strong educational infrastructure.

  • Government Initiatives and Focus:- state governments have started programs to improve higher education, especially in underprivileged areas, so that education reaches every student.

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