Computer Science and Engineering have dominated Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) admissions for nearly a decade now. It offers an array of software career opportunities, international prospects, a startup culture, and various innovations. With the rapidly evolving world, one thing is very clear that engineering won’t be limited to coding only.
Students studying for the JEE Exam (Mains and Advanced 2026) should learn about the several disciplines offered by IITs, NITs, or any other technical institutes. This is because only when they have a wide range of possibilities do remarkable inventions develop. This has caused a significant change in the engineering discipline choice of the students.
Candidates who previously had only one dream branch, Computer Science and Engineering, now search for various impactful programs that combine innovation, growing demand, research and international job prospects. If compared to traditional software employment, there are various branches which frequently offer a stronger long-term career security, rising sectors, and high compensation.
Which IIT Branches Are the New Premium Choices After CSE?
The JEE 2026 aspirants may have sensed the drastic shift in the concept of a premium branch in the IITs everywhere. For many years, Computer Science Engineering (CSE) was the number one choice on all lists due to its high packages and exposure to the world of technology. However, as industries change and India develops into a centre for semiconductors, AI hardware, biotech innovation, and smart infrastructure, students now understand that true engineering excellence goes much beyond simple coding.
Several non-CSE branches are suddenly matching or even surpassing conventional expectations since this new generation of demands deeper innovation, multidisciplinary work, and future-proof industries. Below are some of the subjects chosen by the students who appeared in the JEE Advanced 2025, along with their program code, which includes the number of choice count of courses of all IITs:-
| Program Code | Program Name | Choice Count |
| 4109 | Civil Engineering | 2,27,084 |
| 4110 | Computer Science and Engineering | 4,90,460 |
| 4111 | Electrical Engineering | 3,50,693 |
| 4101 | 65,104 | |
| 4117 | 1,43,779 | |
| 4105 | 19,339 | |
| 4107 | 1,93,572 |
Although Computer Science and Engineering still top the choice counts for the students, there are several emerging branches as well, which have become popular among the students' choices.
The other popular emerging branches are as follows:-
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What was the OR-CR of JEE Advanced 2025?
The Opening and Closing Rank, popularly known as the OR-CR of the JEE Advanced exam of any year, is one of the most discussed topics among the applicants. This is because it not only helps determine who gets into the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), but because it reveals the deeper trends which shape the popularity of an engineering branch across India.
Understanding the ranking pattern is important for the applicants who are appearing in the JEE Exam 2026, as it acts as a realistic benchmark of competition, which helps students align their expectations and their choice locking during the counselling process and also their preparation strategy.
Given below is the OR-CR of the JEE Advanced 2025 (including the seat type and the gender), along with the institutes and the academic program:-
| Institute | Program | OR | CR |
| Civil Engineering | 10922 | 23960 | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | 2344 | 6467 | |
| Electrical Engineering | 5974 | 16009 | |
| Electronics and Communication Engineering | 3873 | 10965 | |
| Engineering Physics | 9525 | 22403 | |
| Chemical Engineering | 601 | 5969 | |
| 1195 | 5994 | ||
| Civil Engineering | 2666 | 8597 | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | 1 | 369 | |
| Electrical Engineering | 106 | 1914 | |
| Computer Science and Engineering | 2096 | 7997 | |
| 8831 | 20778 | ||
| Civil Engineering | 10954 | 23543 | |
| Electrical Engineering | 5136 | 14984 | |
| Mechanical Engineering | 8023 | 20608 | |
| 3147 | 8927 | ||
| Chemical Engineering | 1904 | 5968 | |
| 24 | 498 | ||
| Civil Engineering | 3244 | 9193 | |
| 365 | 2627 |
What was the Previous Years Seat Allotment Trend?
The seat allotment process of the Indian Institutes of Technology has always been complex, but the previous year’s seat allotment trend of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) is especially important in understanding the changing branch preferences, increased competition in the emerging engineering domains and shifting priorities.
For a JEE aspirant who will be appearing in the JEE Mains exam for the academic year 2026, knowing the seat allotment trends, i.e., the total number of seats (including supernumerary seats) and the seats allotted in the last round (including supernumerary seats), helps you understand which engineering branch seats and IITs fill faster than the other branches.
Given below are the total seats (including supernumerary seats) of the IITs and allotted seats in the last round (including supernumerary seats)for the JEE Advanced 2025 exam:-
| Indian Institutes of Technology | Allotted Seats in the last round (including supernumerary seats) | Total Seats (including supernumerary seats) |
| IIT Bombay | 1364 | 1360 |
| IIT Bhubhaneshwar | 496 | 496 |
| IIT Mandi | 520 | 520 |
| 1923 | 1919 | |
| 480 | 480 | |
| IIT Delhi | 1241 | 1239 |
| 631 | 630 | |
| 610 | 610 | |
| 1215 | 1210 |
(This data has been taken from the Joint Implementation Committee Report from the official website of JEE Advanced 2025.)
A significant shift toward multidisciplinary and future-focussed engineering disciplines is replacing the centuries-old leadership of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) in IIT admissions or any other technological institute.
Most-Asked Questions:-
1. What does OR-CR mean in the JEE Advanced Counselling?
Answer:- OR-CR in the JEE Advanced counselling process refers to the Opening Rank (OR) and Closing Rank (CR). OR refers to the rank of the first student who secured admission in a particular branch at a specific IIT (Indian Institute of Technology), while CR refers to the rank of the last student admitted in that same branch.
The OR-CR range of the subject and of an IIT helps the aspirants understand the competitiveness of each branch, and also helps in analysing and circling out which IITs are higher in demand.
2. Why does the OR-CR of the JEE Exam change every year?
Answer:- The Opening and Closing ranks of the JEE exam change because of the interest of students in different institutes and subjects, the placement trends of the institutes, various emerging industries, and various government initiatives.
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