BSc Genetics syllabus: The B.Sc. Genetics syllabus is carefully crafted to give students a fundamental and thorough grasp of the fundamental ideas guiding life's instruction set: DNA, inheritance, and genes. The program, which is divided into six semesters, strikes a balance between theoretical knowledge and crucial practical and laboratory work to guarantee thorough understanding. Students delve into critical areas such as cytogenetics (the study of chromosomes), molecular genetics (gene expression and function), and human genetics (inheritance and disorders).
Key areas include cell biology and learning modern laboratory techniques like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Furthermore, the course covers specialized and highly important areas for future employment in research and the healthcare business, such as evolutionary genetics and the practical field of genetic counselling. In every area, the B.Sc. program combines practical lab practice with rigorous academic instruction. Graduates of genetics programs are well-prepared to handle the intricate and quickly developing fields of biological and medical science.
BSc Genetics: Syllabus
The B.Sc. in Genetics is a three-year undergraduate curriculum split across six semesters, aimed to provide a profound, multidisciplinary grasp of heredity, DNA, and biological variation. Every semester, there is a significant amount of hands-on lab work as the curriculum methodically moves from basic biological and chemical principles to highly sophisticated molecular and applied genetic concepts.
| Semester | Core Subjects (Theory) | Key Concepts Covered | Applied/Practical Focus |
| I | Fundamentals of Cell Biology, Biomolecules | Cell Structure and Dynamics, Biochemistry (Carbohydrates, Lipids), Mitosis & Meiosis, Microscopy. | Basic microscopy, Cell staining, Preparation of solutions and buffers, Observation of cell division. |
| II | Principles of Genetics, Biometry | Mendelian Inheritance (Segregation, Independent Assortment), Gene Interactions, Sex Determination, Basic Biostatistics. | Solving Mendelian ratio problems, Genetic studies using model organisms (e.g., Drosophila). |
| III | Cytogenetics, Microbial Genetics | Chromosomal Aberrations (Structural and Numerical), Sex Linkage, Physical Basis of Inheritance, Basics of Microbial Culturing and Genetics. | Culturing and handling Drosophila, Preparation of Chromosomal slides, Study of karyotypes. |
| IV | Molecular Genetics, Human Genetics | DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation (Gene Expression), Gene Regulation, Genome Organization, Mutation, Genetic Code. | DNA/RNA Estimation and quantification, Gel Electrophoresis, Protein estimation (using Spectrophotometer). |
| V | Recombinant DNA Technology (RDT), Bioinformatics | Tools of RDT (Enzymes, Vectors), Gene Cloning, PCR Techniques, Gene Transfer Methods, Introduction to Genomics and Proteomics, Bioinformatics Databases. | Hands-on PCR and DNA amplification, Restriction mapping, Introduction to Bioinformatics software and sequence analysis. |
| VI | Applied & Evolutionary Genetics | Human Genetics (Disorders, Screening, Genetic Counselling), Evolutionary Genetics, Population Genetics, Biometrical Genetics, Gene Therapy, Bioethics. | Study of human karyotypes, Genetic counseling case studies, Advanced molecular diagnostics, Project/Dissertation work. |
Top 10 BSc Genetics Colleges in India
The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Genetics is often offered as a specialty subject under the wider faculty of Science or Life Sciences at major universities. Since there isn't a specific "B.Sc. Genetics" category in the NIRF Rankings, the best B.Sc. Genetics programs are usually found in the Overall or Research categories of the rankings, or in universities that are well-known for having excellent departments of biotechnology and life sciences.
Below mentioned is a list of top institutions in India famous for their strong B.Sc. Genetics or allied Life Science/Biotechnology programs, based on the NIRF 2025 Rankings and academic reputation:
| Rank (NIRF 2025 Overall/Research) | Institute Name (Location) | Ownership Type | Key Program Feature |
| 1 | Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore | Government (INI) | While offering integrated courses, its Life Science/Genetics research sets the benchmark. |
| 2 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi | Government (Central University) | Strong focus on Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, and Genetics research. |
| 3 | University of Delhi (DU), New Delhi | Government (Central University) | Offered at prestigious affiliated colleges (e.g., Hansraj, Miranda House). |
| 4 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi | Government (Central University) | Comprehensive B.Sc. programs with strong biological sciences faculty. |
| 5 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | Private (Deemed University) | Known for specialized B.Sc. programs in Life Sciences and clinical research collaborations. |
| 6 | Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal | Private (Deemed University) | Offers a dedicated B.Sc. Genetics program with excellent lab facilities. |
| 7 | University of Hyderabad (UoH), Hyderabad | Government (Central University) | Excellent School of Life Sciences known for advanced research in Genetics. |
| 8 | Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore | Private (Deemed University) | Strong B.Sc. programs in Bio-sciences and Biotechnology with high research output. |
| 9 | Calcutta University (CU), Kolkata | Government (State University) | Reputable department offering strong theoretical and practical training in Genetics. |
| 10 | SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai | Private (Deemed University) | Offers B.Sc. Genetics with modern infrastructure and industry linkage. |
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