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Which Indian State has the most number of Institutes of National Importance?

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Nov 19, 2025, 12:51 IST

This article discusses which Indian state has the most number of Institutes of National Importance (INIs), such as IITs, AIIMS, NITs, etc, as well as why they are so important, while offering a list of some of the institutions.

State that has the most number of Institutes of National Importance
State that has the most number of Institutes of National Importance

Indian State that has the most number of Institutes of National Importance:- Whenever a student thinks of pursuing higher education in India in some specific fields like engineering and technology, medical science, research, etc, some renowned institutes immediately come to our mind,l ike:-

  • Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)

  • National Institutes of Technology (NIT)

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)

  • Central Universities, and

  • Indian Institute of Information and Technology (IIIT).

These are more than just a place to study; they are institutions that have influenced India’s innovation, technical leadership and research. All these institutes are collectively known as the Institutes of National Importance (INIs), which are the most distinguished academic and research institutions established by the Indian government.

Now consider this: What if there were more than one Institute of National Importance (INIs) in one Indian state? More IITs, NITs, cutting-edge research facilities, and medical centres of excellence?

Identifying which state leads in hosting these elite institutions is important for students who are preparing for competitive examinations, planning their future studies and selecting universities. It helps them to explore areas with stronger academic ecosystems, more possibilities, and greater research potential.

Which Indian State has the Most Number of Institutes of National Importance?

Before getting into the numbers, students must understand why the Institutes of National Importance are so important. Each Institute of National Importance is established by an Act of Parliament and is monitored, funded and strengthened to promote national development. Some of the best physicians, engineers, architects, researchers, and administrators in India come from these institutions.

According to the data from the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India, Uttar Pradesh leads across the nation in hosting the most number of Institutes of National Importance. The state not only ranks at the top because of its hosting a good number of INIs, but also because it has built a sustainable educational ecosystem over the years that balances technology, science, medicine, law, humanities and management. Uttar Pradesh has institutions that excel at both academic rigour and industry engagement.

Given below is the number of Institutes of National Importance hosted by Uttar Pradesh and the following states with the most number of INIs, along with the list of some of the Institutes of National Importance:-

State

Number of INIs

Name of Institutes

Uttar Pradesh

15

West Bengal

11

Madhya Pradesh

10

Gujarat

10

Andhra Pradesh

10

A state having more than one Institute of National Importance is important because it affects everything from educational quality to prospects for creativity. For students looking for their higher education, the environment in which they learn might also influence their entire career path.

A state hosting the maximum number of Institutions of National Importance (INIs) is important because these institutions are centres of excellence that drive economic development, produce highly qualified individuals, and develop a strong research ecosystem. 

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