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Which Indian City has the most Number of Research Institutes?

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Oct 30, 2025, 14:22 IST

One city tops the list of cities having the most research institutes, according to the Department of Science and Technology. It hosts institutions like the AIIMS, ICMR, and CSIR, among others, and acts as India’s hub for scientific innovation, multidisciplinary study, and technological advancement.

Indian City That Has Most Number of Institutes
Indian City That Has Most Number of Institutes

Indian State that leads in Research Institutes:- Have you ever questioned which part of India is the genuine hub of innovation, where ideas evolve into discoveries, which are then transformed into life-changing technologies?

India, with its rapidly growing scientific infrastructure, is home to hundreds of renowned research institutions like the IITs, AIIMs, to ISRO and DRDO centres. In a country like India, where very state contributes to scientific advancement in its own way, there is one region which stands out as having the most research institutes. 

But the question is,

‘Which Indian City has the most research institutes?’

In an age where innovation is defined by progress, this is not just about the numbers; it is about the environment that drives the young scientists, researchers and technologists to create something extraordinary. If you are an aspirant wanting to join a world-class lab or are simply curious about where India’s brightest minds meet, this question might fascinate you.

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Which Indian City has the Most Research Institutes?

According to the official data of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi ranks top among Indian States and union territories, hosting the highest number of recognised research institutes, with the number going to 40 research institutes. From national laboratories to world-class universities and autonomous scientific organisations, Delhi’s ecosystem is a magnet for scientists, scholars and innovators.

Delhi is not just an administrative hub and political capital of India, but it is also the intellectual engine driving scientific inquiry and technological progress. From renowned institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, to the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), to major national laboratories under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Delhi’s scientific network is vast and diverse.

Given below is the list of some of the recognised and approved research institutes in Delhi, the National Capital Territory, as per the official data of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), along with the research areas that they offer:-

Research Institute Name

Research Areas Offered

Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)

National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR)

  • Plant Genetic Resources Management and Use

  • Policy Issues on Exchange of Genetic Resources

National Centre for Integrated Pest Management (ICAR)

  • Pest Management

National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology

  • Genetic engineering for biotic resistance

  • Exploitation of heterosis for the enhancement of crop productivity

  • Various crop and microbial genome sequencing projects

National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR)

  • Structural and Functional Genomics in Plants

  • Computational Biology

  • Molecular Mechanism of Abiotic Stress Responses

  • Plant Development and Architecture

  • Plant Immunity

  • Molecular Breeding

National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP)

  • Agricultural technology policy

  • Markets and trade

  • Agricultural growth and modelling

  • Sustainable agricultural systems

Delhi is an all-encompassing provider for interdisciplinary research in a variety of fields, including engineering, health, biotechnology, defence, and sustainability, thanks to its dense concentration of institutes.

Why Delhi is the hub of Research Excellence?

Delhi’s prominence in the Indian research map is not coincidental. It is the result of years of strategic preparation, institutional collaboration, and government assistance. Delhi plays an important role in research because of its status as a major academic and governmental hub with a long history of knowledge. This is due to the number of prestigious educational and research institutions, substantial government financing, and the presence of varied industries that promote innovation.

Given below are some of the reasons why the National Capital Territory of India, Delhi, is the hub of Research excellence:-

India’s aspiration to be a global leader in innovation and discovery is symbolised by Delhi’s title as the city with the most research institutes. It is a city where old knowledge meets current science, policy meets practice, and ideas become reality.

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