Engineers Day 2024 India: List of Emerging Engineering Courses and Streams to Know

Sep 15, 2024, 11:41 IST

Today Engineering is not just about building things like roads, machines, and electricity. As the world increasingly focuses on technology and sustainability, engineers have countless opportunities to innovate. In this article, we will discuss the list of some top emerging engineering courses and streams like AI, cybersecurity, and renewable energy.

List of Emerging Engineering Courses and Streams to Know

Engineers’ Day in India, is celebrated on 15th September, on the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, an iconic civil engineer known for his contribution to harnessing India’s water resources and developing efficient engineering systems.

With the changing landscape of technology and industry, engineering as a discipline is evolving rapidly. Now engineering is no longer limited to traditional branches like civil, mechanical, and electrical. The world is rapidly embracing technology and sustainability, creating numerous opportunities for engineers to innovate. New fields of engineering are emerging and driven by innovations like artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, sustainability, and biotechnology.

List of Top Emerging Engineering Fields For The Future

Here, we explore the emerging engineering courses and streams that are redefining the future of engineering in India and across the globe. By pursuing these emerging courses and streams, students can position themselves at the cutting edge of engineering, ensuring they meet the demands of the future job market.

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML)

AI and ML are transforming industries, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to mimic human intelligence. Courses focused on AI/ML prepare students in data science, natural language processing, and neural networks, providing the tools to design intelligent systems.

Key Skills	Neural Networks Predictive Analytics Deep Learning
Careers Options	AI/ML Engineers Data Scientists AI Architects
Institutions Offering	Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad
Career Opportunities:	India is also expected to grow at 15% CAGR by 2027, reaching a total value of approximately $17 billion by that year.

Renewable Energy Engineering

With the rising focus on sustainability and reducing carbon footprints, renewable energy engineering focuses on clean energy solutions like solar, wind, and hydropower. These engineers are at the forefront of designing sustainable power systems.

Key Skills	Energy storage technologies Power grid management Solar panel system design
Careers Options	Solar Energy Engineer Wind Energy System Designer Energy Consultant
Institutions Offering	Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay National Institute of Technology (NIT) Trichy TERI School of Advanced Studies, New Delhi
Career Opportunities:	India aims to achieve 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, offering vast job opportunities.

Biotechnology Engineering

Biotechnology is revolutionising medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation. Biotechnology engineers work with genetics, molecular biology, and biochemistry to innovate solutions like disease-resistant crops and advanced medical treatments.

Key Skills	Genetic engineering CRISPR gene-editing Bioinformatics
Careers Options	Solar Energy Engineer Wind Energy System Designer Energy Consultant
Institutions Offering	Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)
Career Opportunities:	The Indian biotechnology industry is projected to grow to $150 billion by 2025 and $300 billion by 2030, leading to new roles in biopharma, agriculture, and healthcare.

Cybersecurity Engineering

As digitalisation accelerates, so does the need for cybersecurity experts who can protect data from cyber-attacks and breaches. This field emphasises network security, encryption technologies, and risk management.

Key Skills	Cryptography Ethical hacking Risk analysis
Careers Options	Security Engineer Ethical Hacker Cyber Threat Analyst
Institutions Offering	Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Symbiosis Institute of Technology
Career Opportunities:	India’s cybersecurity industry is estimated to grow to $13.6 billion by 2025, with high demand for qualified professionals.

Robotics and Automation Engineering

With industries moving toward automation, Robotics Engineering involves designing autonomous systems, drones, and smart robots. Robotics finds applications in manufacturing, healthcare, and even home automation.

Key Skills	Mechatronics Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Embedded systems
Careers Options	Robotics Engineer Automation Consultant Drone Designer
Institutions Offering	Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani PSG College of Technology
Career Opportunities:	By 2030, automation could impact 50% of current jobs, making this a critical field for the future.

Environmental Engineering

This branch of engineering deals with solving environmental issues through sustainable engineering practices, including waste management, water purification, and pollution control. With an increasing global focus on sustainability, this field is in high demand.

Key Skills	Environmental impact analysis Water resource management Green technology design
Careers Options	Environmental Engineer Waste Management Consultant Sustainability Planner
Institutions Offering	Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati National Institute of Technology (NIT) Calicut School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University
Career Opportunities:	India plans to invest significantly in sustainable infrastructure, with sustainability engineering becoming a top priority for governments and organisations alike.