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Which Engineering Branch is known as the ‘King of Engineering’?

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Dec 5, 2025, 14:52 IST

Discover which branch of engineering is known as the king of engineering? Learn about its significant impact, importance and why it predates all other branches of engineering. Also, learn which top institutes offer this engineering branch of study and what career opportunities are available in this field of study.

Which Engineering Branch is known as the ‘King of Engineering’?
Which Engineering Branch is known as the ‘King of Engineering’?

Think about this: What is that one area of study that robotics, renewable energy, manufacturing, and aircraft all have in common?  Or when you examine your surroundings closely, like the smallest mechanism in your phone, the ventilation system of any building that you visit, the engine in your automobile, they are all controlled by a single fundamental discipline.

Everything depends on this field.

This one engineering branch very subtly influences our lives, from the tiniest lab instruments to the biggest turbines in the world. This engineering branch is a king which was crowned by necessity rather than popularity. As a future engineer or an aspirant looking to continue their highest studies in the engineering field, this branch unites all your interests, whether they are in machinery, automobiles, engines, spaceflights, manufacturing, or pure physics.

Which Engineering Branch is Known as the ‘King of Engineering’?

The engineering branch, which is known as the King of Engineering, is Mechanical Engineering.

Mechanical Engineering is known as the King of Engineering because it serves as the foundation for the majority of engineering specialisations. Humans have relied on the mechanics of fundamental machinery long before coding languages or artificial intelligence systems. Every invention that revolutionised the globe, including the wheel, lever pump, and engine, was fundamentally mechanical.

Given below are some of the reasons why Mechanical Engineering is known as the King of Engineering:-

  • Basic of Other Branches:- Principles of mechanical engineering provide the basis for many contemporary engineering disciplines, including aerospace, automotive, electrical sciences, and computer sciences.

  • Wide Application:- The uses of mechanical engineering can be found in a few of the industries, like power generation, manufacturing, robotics, and healthcare etc. It works with anything that moves. Many times, this engineering branch is called the royal branch because of its adaptability and prevalence.

  • Everlasting Field:- Mechanical Engineering is also frequently referred to as the evergreen field, because there will always be a need for mechanical engineers, because its fundamental ideas are essential to so many facets of the physical world.

Which Top Indian Colleges and institutions offer Mechanical Engineering?

The engineering branch, Mechanical Engineering, is one of the fields that never has ‘limited industry options’.  Mechanical engineers are needed in every industry, including healthcare, aviation, nanotechnology, and nuclear power. Your engineering journey might be significantly shaped by your choice of university or institutions. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) or institutions which offer mechanical engineering are the top choices among the students, but there are some central universities which offer mechanical engineering.

Given below is the list of the top Indian colleges and institutions which offer mechanical engineering:-

IIT Madras

IIT Kharagpur

IIT Guwahati

IIT Kanpur

IIT Delhi

IIT Roorkee

IIT Bombay

IIT Hyderabad

Jadavpur University

Anna University

University of Hyderabad

IIT BHU

Mechanical engineering is evergreen, fundamental, broadly applicable, and closely linked to almost every industrial and technical advancement; thus is known as the ‘King of Engineering’.

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