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Which IIT is Referred to as the Mother of IITs?

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Oct 7, 2025, 10:43 IST

Among the 23 IITs, which one of the Indian Institute of Technology is regarded as the Mother of IITs, setting the benchmarks for the other IITs to follow? It continues to serve as the foundation of India's IIT legacy, thanks to its long history and global triumphs.  

Which IIT is Referred to as the Mother of IITs?
Which IIT is Referred to as the Mother of IITs?

IIT, that is referred to as the Mother of IITs:- Has the history of Indian Institute of Technology ever sparked your curiosity? Today, Indian Institutes of Technology are more than just engineering colleges; they are the dream destinations of lakhs of students, representing excellence in science and technology and providing a door to global opportunities.

But, behind the radiant network of 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) distributed across India, there is one institute that was the torchbearer of all the established IITs and is often affectionately regarded as the 'Mother of IITs.'

Let’s think about it this way:-

Every great and successful tale has a beginning, and the IIT story is no exception. 

Consider India in the early years after independence, a country straining to stand on its own feet and keen to establish an excellent educational system. It was at this point that the concept of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) was formed, a daring ambition to create institutions that could compete with the best in the world. 

To make this ambition a reality, the First IIT was founded, and this institute not only welcomed students but also helped shape the future of technical education in India. Its structure, teaching method, and student-friendly culture paved the way for all future IITs. Over time, it has also produced some of the most brilliant minds in business, research, innovation, and engineering. That is why this IIT is known as the 'Mother of IITs,' because without it, there would be no IIT trip to discuss.

So, which IIT has this iconic title? What makes it so unique that it continues to inspire generations today?

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Which IIT is Referred to as the Mother of IITs?

The Indian Institute of Technology, which is referred to as the 'Mother of IITs,' is theIndian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur.

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, is often referred to as 'Mother of IITs,' since it is the First IIT  to have been established in India, and also provided the groundwork for the subsequent IITs that were established in the following year.

More than merely being the oldest institute, it established the norm for academic standards, research culture, and campus life, which subsequent Indian Institutes of Technology followed as models. IIT’s education system helped create other IITs’ system identity, with its curriculum designed to achieve the objective of creating world-class engineers. Its pioneering role in redefining technical education and promoting innovation makes it genuinely deserving of the label 'Mother of IITs.'

Mother of IITs, IIT Kharagpur

What are the Top Courses Offered by IIT Kharagpur?

Since the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur is the first institute to be established, and the subsequent IITs spread across India followed in its footsteps, let’s know about the courses that are offered by the institute. The institute offers various courses in undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs, which are offered by 19 departments, 9 Centres of Excellence, and 13 schools. 

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur offers 15 programs in Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech), around 67 programs in postgraduate degrees, and 35 programs in Bachelor of Architecture and Dual Degree programs.

Below is the list of some of the courses offered by the IIT Kharagpur in undergraduate and postgraduate programs:-

Undergraduate Program

Postgraduate Program

B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering

M.Tech in Aerospace Engineering

B.Tech in Agricultural and Food Engineering

M.Sc. in Geophysics

B. Tech in Artificial Intelligence

M.Sc. in Applied Geology

Bachelor of Architecture

M.Tech in Artificial Intelligence

B. Tech in Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering

M.Sc. in Chemical and Molecular Biology

B. Tech in Chemical Engineering

M.Tech in Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering

B.S. in Chemistry

M.Tech in Chemical Engineering

B.Tech in Civil Engineering

M.Sc. in Chemistry

B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

M.Tech in Civil Engineering

B.Tech in Electrical Engineering

M. Tech in Structural Engineering

B.Tech in Instrumentation Engineering

M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

What are the Placements Highlights of IIT Kharagpur?

IIT Kharagpur, being the first IIT, has established a solid reputation for academic quality, placements, and global successes. Over the years, it has become one of the most desirable campuses for recruiters, while also making major contributions to India’s innovation and development initiatives.

Below is a closer look at the placement highlights of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Kharagpur):-

Placements:-

  • IIT Kharagpur has consistently ranked among the top IITs in India for placements.

  • Leading organisations in the sectors of IT, Finance, Manufacturing, Consulting, and Core Engineering are also participants in IIT Kharagpur’s placement initiatives.

  • IIT Kharagpur also offers students the opportunity to secure an internship at a reputable firms, which often lead to full-time job opportunities.

  • IIT Kharagpur also offers a dedicated Career Development Centre (CDC), which helps students with resume creation, interview preparation, and networking with alumni.

  • Every year, more than 1500 students are placed at 250+top brands with the best salary packages.

So, calling IIT Kharagpur the Mother of IITs is more than simply a title; it’s a legacy. From being born in a detention camp to becoming India’s first IIT, it created the groundwork for excellence in engineering today.

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