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IIT Madras Vs. IIT Roorkee: A Detailed Comparison Guide

This article provides a comparison between the two IIT giants, IIT Madras and IIT Roorkee. Additionally, this article compares the previous year NIRF Rankings, courses offered and departments of the institutes, and the entrance examination required to seek admission to these institutes.

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Jun 12, 2025, 15:22 IST
IIT Madras Vs IIT Roorkee
IIT Madras Vs IIT Roorkee

As the JoSAA Counselling is in process, which offers admission to various courses in the 23 Indian Institutes of Technology, IITs, finding the best IIT for a candidate to seek admission to is often difficult, as aspirants seek admission to the top engineering colleges in India. While both the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee each offer unique advantages in terms of courses offered, placement record, etc.

This article discusses a detailed comparison to help students make an informed decision based on their preferences and career goals.

IIT Madras Vs. IIT Roorkee

Both IIT Madras and IIT Roorkee are the top engineering institutes in India and offer the best education in the engineering field. There are lakhs of aspirants wanting to get admission to these institutes and map out their future. 

IIT Roorkee

The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, is one of the leading national institutes for higher technological education, engineering, etc. The Indian government designated it as the seventh Indian Institute of Technology and an "Institution of National Importance". 

IIT Roorkee offers a Bachelor’s Degree in 10 engineering and architecture disciplines as well as Postgraduate Degrees in 55 Engineering, Applied Science, Architecture, and Planning fields. All Departments and Research Centres within the Institute offer PhD programs. The Institute admits candidates to B.Tech. and B.Arch. courses through the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), which is held at various centres across India.

IIT Madras

The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras has a national and international reputation for distinction in technical education, basic and applied research, innovation, entrepreneurship, and industry consulting.  IIT Madras has received the designation of “Institute of Eminence”. 

The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, has been India's top engineering institute for four years in a row, as well as the 'Best Educational Institution' in the Overall Category, according to the Ministry of Human Resource Development's 2019 NIRF Rankings.

Below is the list of comparisons between IIT Madras and IIT Roorkee, giving a brief overview:-

Particulars
Areas
IIT Madras
IIT Roorkee
NIRF Rankings 2024 
Engineering
1
6
Research Institutions
2
9
Management
16
18
Architecture and Planning
-
1
Innovation
2
6
Establishment Year 
1961
1996
Entrance Examinations
  • JEE Advanced for B.Tech and BS courses
  • GATE for M.Tech
  • JAM for Admission to M.Sc. courses
  • CAT for MBA
  • UGC NET or JRF for Ph.D. courses
  • JEE Advanced for B.Tech and B.Arch courses
  • GATE for M.Tech
  • JAM for admission to M.Sc. courses
  • CAT for MBA
  • UGC NET or JRF for Ph.D. courses

NIRF Ranking:- Comparison of IITs

The National Institute of Ranking Framework, popularly known as NIRF Rankings, ranks the institutions, universities and colleges across India on areas like Research Institutions, Innovation, Engineering Courses, Agriculture, Architecture, Dental, Medical, Law, etc. NIRF uses 5 parameters to rank these institutes, and they are as follows:-

  • Research and Professional Practice
  • Teaching, Learning, and Resources
  • Outreach and Inclusivity
  • Peer Perception
  • Graduation Outcome

The table below compares all sections of IIT Madras and IIT Roorkee from the previous year's NIRF rankings:-

NIRF Rankings Areas
Years
IIT Madras
IIT Roorkee
Overall
2024
1
8
2023
1
8
2022
1
7
Research Institutions
2024
2
9
2023
2
7
2022
2
8
Engineering
2024
1
6
2023
1
5
2022
1
6
Management
2024
16
18
2023
15
18
2022
10
19
Architecture and Planning
2024
-
1
2023
-
1
2022
-
1
Innovation
2024
2
6
2023
2
5

Courses Offered by the Indian Institutes of Technology

There are several courses offered in the engineering field for aspirants seeking admission to the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras and Roorkee. Various specialisations are offered by these IITs. These courses are also helpful in setting up a commendable pathway for a future career.  The main programs of the engineering fields are Bachelor of Technology, Bachelor of Architecture, Bachelor of Design, and Bachelor of Science and other master’s programs by various established departments of the IITs.

Below is a comparison table between IIT Madras and IIT Roorkee and the various courses offered by them:-

Institute Name
Departments Offered
IIT Madras
Applied Mechanics
Mathematics
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Engineering Design
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Medical Science and Technology
Physics
Ocean Engineering
Humanities and Social Sciences
Management Studies
Mechanical Engineering
IIT Roorkee
Design
Biosciences and Bioengineering
Electrical Engineering
Hydro and Renewable Energy, Electronics  and Communication Engineering
Economics
Mehta Family School for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence

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