Oldest Universities in India: India is hosts some of the oldest universities in the world, many of which helped in establishing the foundation for India's contemporary higher education system. These oldest universities were formed during the British colonial era, although some of the oldest universities in India existed before India got its independence. These oldest universities continue to impart knowledge, creativity, and culture while retaining a tradition of academic excellence.
Over the decades, India's oldest universities have produced some of the finest leaders, scientists, intellectuals, scholars, and artists, all of whom have contributed to the country's prosperity. From historic campuses with ageless architecture to massive libraries and globally renowned facilities, these universities are living testaments to India's educational past.
There were two universities in Ancient India that established the groundwork for modern institutions which were ancient centers of education, which are as follows:-
- Nalanda University
- Taxshisla University
Some universities built and developed during British rule, such as the University of Calcutta and the Banaras Hindu University, continue to impact higher education in India and are among the most sought-after institutions. Many prominent universities, like the University of Madras, the University of Delhi, and the University of Mumbai, have also contributed significantly to intellectual success.
This article will discuss the list of 10 oldest universities in India that are still running today, and the courses that they offer.
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List of Top Oldest Universities in India
Whenever the list of the oldest universities in India is discussed, there is one university that stands out. Established in the year 1818, the Senate of Serampore College is the oldest university in India, and was established by the Christian Missionaries, William Carey, Joshua Marshman & William Ward. The second-oldest university in India is the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee. established in the year 1847, and the other universities followed.
These oldest universities in India also have a long history of producing India’s finest brains in various fields like literature, science, social sciences, etc. Some of the alumni of the oldest universities of India are:-
(These pictures have been taken from the official website of the oldest universities of India,i.e., Osmania University, University of Calcutta, and University of Madras.)
Below is the list of 10 oldest universities in India that are still functioning and imparting education, shaping the future of India’s young minds, along with the courses they offer and their establishment year:-
Universities Name | Establishment Year | Courses Offered |
Senate of Serampore College | 1818 |
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1847 |
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1857 |
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1857 |
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1857 |
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1887 |
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1875 |
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1882 |
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1916 |
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1916 |
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What is the Admission Process and Entrance Exams Required for Admission?
Admission to India's oldest universities is more than just filling out a formal application; it is about ensuring a place in institutions that have formed the country's educational and cultural history, as well as produced great leaders and academicians. Most of India's oldest universities admit students based on their grades in national-level exams, such as,
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CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
However, some universities and institutes still conduct their own entrance exams for some special fields, like:
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Those students who seek admission to professional degrees mentioned above are required to qualify for some special exams as follows:
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While some institutions may admit students through national-level entrance exams, others admit students to specific courses based on merit, with Class 12th final exam or graduation grades playing a vital role. Securing a spot at one of India's oldest colleges not only provides an excellent education, but also exposes students to an atmosphere that has historically produced leaders, independence fighters, scientists, and Nobel laureates.
Some Interesting Facts About the Oldest Universities in India
We explore India's oldest universities, ranging from Senate Serampore Colleges to the University of Mysore; however, there is a minor difference. Though they are the oldest universities in India, the list of the oldest universities in India would still fall under the category of Modern Universities, as their foundation dates primarily back to India's Colonial Era.
Beyond its historical significance and academic history, India's oldest universities are home to a plethora of fascinating facts that distinguish them from other institutions. Below are some interesting facts about the oldest universities of India:-
Oldest Universities in India | Interesting Facts |
Senate Serampore College |
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University of Calcutta |
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Banaras Hindu University |
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What are the Rankings of the Oldest Universities in India?
While age and legacy of any college, university, or institute define the prestige of India’s oldest universities, their relevance in the present day is reflected in the rankings and recognition they earn. Over the years, these colleges and institutions have consistently secured a place in the national and international rankings, such as follows:-
- Times Higher Education
- QS World Rankings
Below are the NIRF Rankings of 2024 of some of the Oldest Universities in India for the student to have a better understanding:
Oldest Universities in India | NIRF 2025 | NIRF Rankings 2024 | NIRF Rankings 2023 |
Banaras Hindu University | 6 | 5 | 5 |
Panjab University | 35 | 38 | 25 |
Aligarh Muslim University | 10 | 8 | 9 |
University of Madras | 38 | 39 | 50 |
University of Mysore | 71 | 54 | 44 |
University of Mumbai | 54 | 61 | 56 |
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