India has many important rivers flowing across different geographical regions. Among India’s rivers the Mahi River crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice during its journey. It originates in Madhya Pradesh, flows through Rajasthan and Gujarat, and eventually drains into the Gulf of Khambhat which is an inlet of the Arabian Sea. Keep reading to know in detail.
Which Indian River Crosses the Tropic of Cancer Twice?
Mahi River crosses the tropic of cancer twice. The Mahi is a west-flowing river of India. It originates in Madhya Pradesh. It flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. Its unusual course causes it to cross the Tropic of Cancer twice.
What Is the Tropic of Cancer?
The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line of latitude located at approximately 23.5° north of the Equator. It is an important geographical line because it marks the northernmost latitude at which the Sun can appear directly overhead during the June solstice. In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.
Why Does the Mahi River Cross the Tropic of Cancer Twice?
The unusual course of the Mahi River is the main reason behind this geographical feature. The river initially flows northwards from its source in Madhya Pradesh. During this part of its journey, it crosses the Tropic of Cancer. It then changes its direction and flows towards the southwest. As it continues through Rajasthan and Gujarat, it crosses the Tropic of Cancer again before eventually reaching the Gulf of Khambhat.
Which States Does the Mahi River Flow Through?
The Mahi River flows through three Indian states Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. The Mahi basin is also spread across these three states.
What Are the Major Tributaries of the Mahi River?
Several rivers and streams contribute to the Mahi river system. Important tributaries include Som, Anas, Panam, Bhadar; Kun and Goma.
Mahi River
| Question | Answer |
| River | Mahi River |
| Origin | Madhya Pradesh |
| Major states | Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat |
| Direction | Westward/Southwestward |
| Unique feature | Crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice |
| Approximate length | About 580 km |
| Major tributaries | Som, Anas and Panam |
| Mouth | Gulf of Khambhat |
| Final water body | Arabian Sea |
| Major dam | Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam |
| Another major project | Kadana Dam |