Which is the Largest Thermal Power Station in India?

The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station is the largest thermal power station in India with a installed capacity of 4760 MW. It is located in Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh. Learn about its history, formation and other important facts here.

Aug 14, 2026, 10:59 IST
Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station ( Source: NTPC)
Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station ( Source: NTPC)

The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station located in Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh is the largest thermal power station in India, and one of the largest thermal power stations in the world. It has an installed capacity of 4760 MW. It is owned by National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and it started operations from October 1987.

Let us explore more about the Vindyachal Thermal Power Station and learn what is it’s impact in power sector of India.

Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station: Largest Thermal Power Station in India

The largest thermal power station in India is Vindyachal Thermal Power Station which is located in Waidhan, in Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, located in the north-western bank of the Rihand Reservoir, it is owned by NTPC Limited.

The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station consists of 13 units that were developed over five stages since it started operations. 

When Vindhyachal Thermal Power Was Established?

Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station was established in 1982, i.e its foundation stone was laid in 1982 by then prime minister Indira Gandhi, it finally started operations on October 1987. It graudally expanded to 13 units over a period of 3 decades.

Here is a timeline of the establishment of the 13 units.

Unit -I: 210 MW October 1987

Unit -II: 210 MW July 1988

Unit -III: 210 MW February 1989

Unit -IV: 210 MW December 1989

Unit -V: 210 MW March 1990

Unit -VI: 210 MW February 1991

Unit -VII: 500 MW March 1999

Unit -VIII: 500 MW February 2000

Unit -IX: 500 MW July 2006

Unit -X: 500 MW March 2007

Unit -XI: 500 MW June 2012

Unit -XII: 500 MW March 2013

Unit -XIII: 500 MW August 2015 

How does Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station Compare to Other Thermal Power Stations in India?

Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station is the largest thermal power station in India in terms of power generation capacity. It produces 4760 MW of electricity and distributes power to the states Madhya Pradesh,Chattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat,Goa, and Union territories Daman & Diu and Dadar Nagar Haveli.

Let’s see how Vindyachal Thermal Power Station matches up in comparison to other thermal power plants in India.

Power Station
State
Capacity
Operator
Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station
Madhya Pradesh
4,760 MW
NTPC
Mundra Thermal Power Station
Gujarat
4,620 MW
Adani Power
Tata Mundra Ultra Mega Thermal Power Project
Gujarat
4,150 MW
NTPC
Sasan Ultra Mega Thermal Power Project
Madhya Pradesh
3,960 MW
Reliance Power
Adani Power Thermal Power Plant
Maharashtra
3,300 MW
Adani Power

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Mrigank Chakraborty

Deputy Manager - Editorial

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