This is the Union Budget 2025 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, filled with transformative announcements to guide India toward sustained economic growth and inclusive development. A strong emphasis is placed on healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure in this budget which is going to address the different needs of the nation.
The notable features of this year's budget are region-specific initiatives for Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan, aimed at developing the local economic potential, solving problems, and building citizens' strength. The tax relief for the middle class and the increased support for farmers form a dynamic future for India. Let's jump into these major highlights and look at how they are going to affect the economy and the day-to-day lives of millions around the country.
General Highlights
- Income Tax Reforms: The new tax regime exempts individuals earning up to ₹12 lakh from income tax, aiming to provide significant relief to the middle class.
- TDS on Rent: The annual limit for Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on rent has been raised from ₹2.40 lakh to ₹6 lakh, benefiting small taxpayers.
- Healthcare Initiatives: Thirty-six life-saving drugs will be fully exempt from basic customs duty, which is expected to alleviate costs for patients suffering from severe conditions.
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State-Specific Announcements
Delhi
- Middle-Class Outreach: The budget accords support to the middle class in Delhi, at an election time before assembly elections are held there, giving some comfort that they have not received an adequate share of benefits as compared to their tax contributions.
Bihar
- National Institute for Food Technology: A new institute will be set up as part of the 'Purvodaya' initiative to boost food processing and entrepreneurship in Bihar.
- Increase in Kisan Credit Card Limit: The loan limit for subsidized Kisan Credit Cards has been enhanced from ₹5 lakh to ₹7 lakh to facilitate the farmers in the state.
- Infrastructure Development: Promises include support to the Western Kosi Canal Project and expansion of Patna airport, thereby increasing regional infrastructure.
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Maharashtra
- Investment in Manufacturing: The budget has also announced a National Manufacturing Mission to include small, medium, and large enterprises that will further help industrial growth in Maharashtra.
Rajasthan
- Support to Agriculture: The government has launched a new program, PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana, to cover 100 low-productivity districts. This program is to support 1.7 crore farmers with better credit and infrastructure support.
More Initiatives
- Education and Connectivity: Internet connectivity will be extended to all government schools and hospitals. Besides, ten thousand new medical college seats are going to be added next year.
- AI in Education: A Centre for Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for Education will be established with an outlay of ₹500 crore.
These announcements go along with an integrated approach set to boost economic growth while addressing specific regional needs and supporting key demographics such as farmers and the middle class.
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