Which Are The 6 North Indian States and 4 Union Territories in North India?

Discover the 6 North Indian states and 4 Union Territories in North India. Explore essential facts, capital cities, demographics, and map details in this article.

Jul 18, 2026, 14:30 IST
Which Are The 6 North Indian States and 4 Union Territories in North India?
Which Are The 6 North Indian States and 4 Union Territories in North India?

The northern part of India is immersed in diverse topography, historical monuments, distinct culture, wildlife parks and sanctuaries, along with rivers and a diverse climatic range.

In North India, there are 6 states and 4 Union territories: Delhi, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Ladakh, and Chandigarh.

This topic is very important in terms of mapping questions, which are often asked in all competitive exams like UPSC, State PCS, SSC, banking, railways, and other government exams.

So, let’s explore each state and Union Territory of North India in table format to add this topic to your study notes.

About North India

North India is diverse of different climate, language , culture, and many geographical features. It consists of snow-capped mountains of Himalayas peak to fertile Indo-Gangetic plain with various hills station with many religious pilgrimage with historical forts.

North India shares borders with 4 countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan.

Which Are The 6 North Indian States and 4 Union Territories in North India?

There are 6 North Indian states and 4 union territories in North India, namely:

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  • Haryana

  • Himachal Pradesh

  • Punjab

  • Uttarakhand

  • Rajasthan

  • Delhi

  • Jammu & Kashmir

  • Ladakh

  • Chandigarh

  • Uttar Pradesh

    Uttar Pradesh, which is situated in Northern India. It is bordered by Nepal and 8 states and 1 UT, which are Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Bihar. 

    Uttar Pradesh Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Lucknow
    Area
    243,286 km2
    Official Languages
    Hindi, Urdu
    Population
    240000000
    Coordionates
    26.85°N 80.91°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    67.68%

    Haryana

    It shares the border with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in the north, Rajasthan in the west & south, and Uttarakhand & UP from east.

    Haryana Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Chandigarh
    Area
    44,212 km2
    Official Languages
    Haryanavi, Punjabi, English
    Population
    25351462
    Coordionates
    30.73°N 76.78°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    75.55%

    Himachal Pradesh

    Himachal Pradesh is one of the popular northern states of India. It is borders with Jammu and Kashmir in the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh in the south, Punjab in the west and south-west and Uttarakhand in the south-east.

    Himachal Pradesh Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Shimla
    Area
    55,673 km2
    Official Languages
    Hindi, Sanskrit
    Population
    6856602
    Coordionates
    31°6'12"N 77°10'20"E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    82.80%

    Punjab

    Punjab is another significant northern state of India. It shares the borders with Jammu and Kashmir in the north, Himachal Pradesh in the east, Haryana in the south and Pakistan in the west.

    Punjab Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Chandigarh
    Area
    50,362 km2
    Official Languages
    Punjabi
    Population
    27704236
    Coordionates
    30.79°N 76.78°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    76.70%

    Uttarakhand

    Uttarakhand is also located in the northern part of India. It was formed on 9 November 2000, which was carved out of the north-western districts of Uttar Pradesh. 

    It shares the border with Nepal in the east, the Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, Uttar Pradesh in the south, Haryana in the west and Himachal Pradesh in the northwest.

    Uttarakhand Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Dehradun
    Area
    53,483 km2
    Official Languages
    Hindi, Sanskrit
    Population
    10086000
    Coordionates
    30.33°N 78.06°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    78.80%

    Rajasthan

    Rajasthan is also one of the northern states of India, which borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. It also shares the border with Pakistan.

    Rajasthan Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Jaipur
    Area
    342,239 km2
    Official Languages
    Hindi, English
    Population
    68548437
    Coordionates
    27.02°N 74.21°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    66.10%

    Delhi

    Delhi is a Union Territory of India. This city is officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. There are 13 districts in Delhi, and the capital of India is New Delhi.

    Delhi Facts

    Country
    India
    Territory
    Delhi
    Area
    1,483 km2
    Official Languages
    English, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu
    Population
    16753235
    Coordionates
    28°36'36"N 77°13'48"E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+5:30)
    Literacy Rate
    86.21%

    Jammu & Kashmir

    Jammu & Kashmir is the northernmost part of the state of India. It shares borders with Himachal Pradesh and Punjab in the south and the People's Republic of China in the north and east.

    Jammu & Kashmir Facts

    Country
    India
    Capital
    Jammu (winter), Srinagar (summer)
    Area
    222,236 km2
    Official Languages
    Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi and English
    Population
    12548926
    Coordionates
    33.45°N 76.24°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+05:30)
    Literacy Rate
    67.16%

    Ladakh

    The reorganisation of the state of Jammu & Kashmir in 2019 into two Union Territories, one of them Ladakh. It is bordered by Himachal Pradesh and the Tibet Autonomous Region. 

    Ladakh Facts

    Country
    India
    Territory
    Ladakh
    Area
    59, 146 km2
    Official Languages
    English, Hindi
    Population
    274289
    Coordionates
    34.22°N 77.56°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+5:30)
    Literacy Rate
    Leh District- 62% Karil District- 58%

    Chandigarh

    Chandigarh is the only Union Territory of India which serves as the capital of two Indian states, Haryana and Punjab 

    Chandigarh Facts

    Country
    India
    Territory
    Chandigarh
    Area
    114 km2
    Official Languages
    English
    Population
    105545
    Coordinates
    30.73°N 76.77°E
    Time Zone
    IST (UTC+5:30)
    Literacy Rate
    86.00%

    So, this article was all about the 6 North Indian states and 4 union territories in North India.

    Prabhat Mishra

    Executive - Editorial

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