ICSE Class 10 Geography Exam 2026: Section-Wise Most Repeated Questions

The ICSE Class 10 Geography Board Exam 2026, scheduled for 18 March 2026, is one of the most scoring subjects if prepared strategically. Instead of revising the entire syllabus at the last minute, students should now focus on most repeated questions and exam-oriented preparation.

Over the years, the ICSE Geography paper has shown a clear pattern, especially in Part I (map work and toposheets) and Part II (descriptive questions like “give reasons”, definitions, and differences). Many questions are either repeated directly or asked with slight modifications, making it easier for students to predict and prepare smartly.

This article provides a section-wise list of most expected questions exactly in exam format, divided into Part I and Part II, so you can revise quickly and efficiently just a day before the exam.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Exam: PART I (COMPULSORY: 30 MARKS)

1. Topographical Map Questions

1. What is the 4-figure grid reference of the settlement marked ‘A’?

2. Give the 6-figure grid reference of the temple/church shown on the map.

3. Calculate the distance between point A and B (in km).

4. In which direction is the river flowing?

5. Identify the type of settlement shown in the map extract.

6. What is the difference between a ridge and a valley?

7. Give one reason to prove that the slope is steep/gentle.

8. What is the contour interval in the given map?

9. What does the given conventional sign/symbol represent?

10. Name the drainage pattern shown in the map.

2. Map of India (Marking & Labelling)

1. Mark the coal field of Jharia on the outline map of India.

2. Locate the iron ore mine of Singhbhum.

3. Mark the oil field of Mumbai High.

4. Locate the Nathu La Pass.

5. Mark the Chilka Lake.

6. Locate a major port city on the west coast.

7. Mark a region of high population density.

8. Label an area receiving heavy rainfall.

3. MCQs (Sample Question Types)

1. The Western Disturbances originate from:
   (a) Mediterranean Sea (b) Arabian Sea (c) Bay of Bengal (d) Indian Ocean

2. Black soil is most suitable for growing:
   (a) Rice (b) Cotton (c) Wheat (d) Tea

3. Which industry is called a basic industry?
   (a) Cotton textile (b) Iron and steel (c) Sugar (d) Jute

ICSE Class 10 Geography Exam: PART II (ATTEMPT ANY 5 QUESTIONS)

Climate (Very Frequently Asked)

1. Why does Mumbai receive more rainfall than Pune?

2. Why does Punjab receive rainfall in winter?

3. Explain the mechanism of the South-West Monsoon.

4. Differentiate between the Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch.

5. What are Western Disturbances? How do they affect India?

Agriculture

1. What is meant by ginning?

2. What is retting?

3. What is ratooning?

4. State two climatic conditions required for the growth of tea.

5. Why is pruning necessary in tea cultivation?

6. Differentiate between Kharif and Rabi crops.

Minerals & Industries

1. State two factors affecting the location of the iron and steel industry.

2. Why are cotton textile industries located near cotton-growing areas?

3. Name two important iron ore producing areas in India.

4. What are the advantages of industrialisation?

Soil & Natural Vegetation

1. Name two types of soil found in India.

2. State two methods of soil conservation.

3. What is meant by natural vegetation?

4. Why are forests important?

Transport

1. State two advantages of road transport.

2. Why are railways important in India?

3. Name two means of water transport.

Waste Management

1. What is meant by Reduce, Reuse, Recycle?

2. State two methods of waste disposal.

3. Why is waste management necessary?

If you revise these actual question formats, you’ll notice that the ICSE paper is highly predictable.This is more than enough to score 85–95+ with confidence in Geography.

Also Check: ICSE Class 10 Exam Date Sheet 2026