If you have ever visited a train station in India, you will have noticed something similar at almost all stations. A yellow board with dark letters is typically used to write the station name.
At a station, for instance, when a train arrives, people will usually glance outside the window at the yellow sign with the station name on it. But why are the railway station boards usually yellow?
It's for the most part for visibility. Yellow is a bright colour that can be seen easily and dark letters on a yellow background are easier to read when far away.
Why Do Indian Railways Use Yellow Boards?
Railway stations are often busy and crowded. Some trains, railway tracks, platforms, buildings, and many other signs may be around the station. In such a location a station name board must be conspicuous.
Yellow is used to attract the passengers' attention to the board. The dark letters on yellow background also provide a good contrast making the station name easier to read.
This can be helpful in situations where a train is coming onto or out of a station. A passenger has just a few seconds to see the board and determine which station it is.
Why is Yellow Easy to See?
Yellow is one of the colours that the human eye can notice easily. It remains quite visible in different surroundings.
Railway station boards may be placed:
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On platforms
Near railway tracks
Above station entrances
At the ends of platforms
At places where passengers need to identify the station
A bright background helps passengers and train staff identify the station name quickly.
Why Is the Board Written in Dark Letters?
The colour combination also plays an important role. Dark-coloured letters stand out from the bright yellow background. This enables the passenger to read the name of the station without coming close to the board.
For instance, if a station name is written in black or another dark colour on a yellow background, the letters stand out clearly.
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Feature
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Railway Station Board
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Common background colour
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Yellow
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Letter colour
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Usually dark
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Main purpose
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To display the station name
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Main benefit
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Better visibility and readability
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Common location
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Railway platforms and station areas
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Why is the Significance of Using Yellow Colour?
Yellow is a dominant and conspicuous colour. It can be identified against a lot of surroundings, such as railway platforms and station buildings.
The bright yellow background, coupled with dark lettering, thus makes the board easy to see and read.
The concept is easy to understand: If information is important and must be noticed rapidly, it is really helpful if it is clearly visible.
Did You Know?Passengers on trains travelling to places they are not familiar with find railway station name boards to be of particular use as it allows them to easily and quickly determine the name of the station.
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Are All Railway Station Boards Exactly the Same?
Not, the design, size and layout of railway stations vary from station to station and railway zone to railway zone.
But it is a familiar yellow station name board with dark lettering which can be seen all across Indian Railways.
The names of stations may also be in multiple languages so that passengers from other parts of India can understand the station names.
Yellow Railway Boards: A Simple GK Fact
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Aspects
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Details
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What colour are most Indian railway station name boards?
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Yellow
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Why is yellow used?
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It provides good visibility
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What colour are the letters generally?
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Dark lettering
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What is written on the board?
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Railway station name
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Why is high contrast useful?
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It makes the name easier to read
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Where can these boards be seen?
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On railway platforms and around stations
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