The Varanasi-Patna-Howrah High-Speed Rail Corridor is a proposed bullet train project in India. It aims to connect Varanasi and Howrah, covering approximately 760 kilometres.
The train will pass through key cities like Buxar, Arrah, Patna, Gaya, Dhanbad, Asansol, Durgapur, and Burdwan.
The route will include about 260 kilometres of elevated tracks within Bihar. Designed for speeds up to 350 km/h, the journey between Varanasi and Howrah is expected to take just over two hours.
The project is currently in the Detailed Project Report (DPR) stage, with surveys underway to finalise the route and assess land requirements. Once completed, this high-speed rail corridor will significantly reduce travel time and enhance connectivity between these major cities.
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Varanasi-Patna-Howrah Bullet Train: An Overview
The Varanasi-Patna-Howrah High-Speed Rail Corridor is a planned railway line that will connect Varanasi and Howrah. The line will pass through five major cities in Eastern India: Varanasi, Buxar, Patna, Gaya, and Kolkata.
- The corridor is expected to be 760 kilometres long.
- The bullet train is expected to travel at a speed of 350 kmph, completing the journey in a little over two hours.
- Another report mentions that it will reduce travel time between Varanasi and Howrah to approximately three and a half to four hours.
- The route will be completely elevated, with stations in Buxar, Patna, Gaya, Asansol, Dhanbad, Durgapur, and Howrah. Other possible stations include Arrah and Nawada.
- The project is part of a larger effort to introduce high-speed bullet trains throughout India.
- The survey work on the corridor in Bihar has been completed. Land acquisition has begun, and officials are awaiting railway approval to begin construction.
Varanasi-Howrah Bullet Train: Route Map and Key Cities Covered by the High-Speed Rail Corridor
The Varanasi-Howrah High-Speed Rail Corridor is planned to connect Varanasi with Howrah, passing through several key cities in Eastern India. The 760 km rail line aims to reduce travel time between these cities to just over two hours, with the train running at a speed of 350 km/h.
Key cities and potential stations along the Varanasi-Howrah High-Speed Rail Corridor route:
- Varanasi
- Buxar
- Arrah
- Patna
- Nawada
- Dhanbad
- Asansol
- Durgapur
- Burdaman
- Howrah
In Bihar, the bullet train will pass through five major districts: Buxar, Arrah, Jehanabad, Patna, and Gaya. The construction of the railway line will be elevated and built in phases, with the first phase including stations in Buxar, Patna, and Gaya.
What Are the Main Features of the Varanasi-Howrah Bullet Train Route?
The Varanasi-Howrah High-Speed Rail Corridor aims to connect Varanasi and Howrah with a 760 km railway line. The bullet train will travel at speeds of 350 km/h, reducing travel time between the cities to a little over two hours.
Key features of the Varanasi-Howrah Bullet Train route:
- Route: The train will connect Varanasi to Howrah, passing through Buxar, Arrah, Jehanabad, Patna, and Gaya in Bihar. It may also pass through Koderma, Hazaribagh, Giridih, and Dhanbad in Jharkhand.
- Stations: Stations are expected to be built in Varanasi, Buxar, Arrah, Patna, Nawada, Dhanbad, Asansol, Durgapur, Burdaman, and Howrah. Gaya Junction in Bihar is being developed into a world-class railway station as part of this project.
- Speed: The bullet train is designed to travel at a speed of 350 km/h. The operational speed will be 320 kmph and the average speed will be 250 kmph.
- Track: The track will be elevated for safe operation of the bullet train.
- Technology: The project will deploy technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) and Static Refraction Topography for precise route mapping and construction planning.
- The trains will feature aerodynamic designs and improved bogie technologies for noise reduction. The technology used in the Japanese Shinkansen has been selected for this project.
Varanasi to Howrah Bullet Train: Current Status and Future Prospects of the Project
The Varanasi-Howrah High-Speed Rail Corridor is a planned 760 km railway line intended to connect Varanasi with Howrah, passing through major cities in Eastern India.
Current Status:
- The National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) has been directed to prepare a detailed project report (DPR).
- Survey work has been completed in Bihar, and land acquisition has started in the five districts that the train will pass through.
- The process of selecting an agency to oversee the project is expected to begin shortly.
- Construction is expected to begin after 2030.
Future Prospects:
- The bullet train is expected to drastically cut travel time between Varanasi and Howrah, reducing the journey to approximately three and a half to four hours.
- The project is expected to boost connectivity and economic growth in the region.
- The train will run at a speed of 350 km/h and will be equipped with modern amenities, promising passengers a fast and comfortable travel experience.
- The completion of the project is scheduled for 2031.
- The project will be constructed in two phases. In the first phase, stations will be built in Buxar, Patna, and Gaya, while the second phase will include stations in Ara and Jehanabad.
- The train may pass through Koderma, Hazaribagh, Giridih, and Dhanbad in Jharkhand.
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