Maharashtra has many hill forts, which have played an important role in Indian history. Lohagad Fort is located in Sahyadri Hills near Lonavala. The fort is also known Iron Fort. It is one of the strongest and most popular fort in the state.
Why Is Lohagad Fort Called the Iron Fort?
Lohagad Fort came from the Marathi word 'Loha' meaning iron and 'Gad' meaning fort. The fort got its name because of its strong defensive structure. The fort is not made from iron, but it symbolises the fort's strength.
Where Is Lohagad Fort Located?
Lohagad Fort is at an altitude of about 1,033 metres (3,389 feet) above sea level. It is an important part of Sahyadri mountains and is a important trade route that connects the Konkan coast with the Deccan Plateau.
Why Was Lohagad Fort Important?
Lohagad fort has strong natural defences and thick stone walls. Different dynasties controlled the fort over the centuries including the Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Bahmani Sultanate, Mughals and the Marathas.
Connection With Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Lohagad Fort had special importance during the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who captured the fort in 1648. The fort was an important military and administrative centre of the Maratha Empire.