1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: Can Hyderabad and Patna Overtake the Legacy Campuses?

This article breaks down the comparison between 1st-Gen IITs and 2nd-Gen IITs on the basis of NIRF Ranking and scores for various categories and parameters. Evaluation is done on the basis of Engineering and other parameters too. Candidates can find detailed comparison between 2 generations of IITs below.

Oct 16, 2026, 16:31 IST
1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: Can Hyderabad and Patna Overtake the Legacy Campuses?
1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: Can Hyderabad and Patna Overtake the Legacy Campuses?

NIRF ranking 2026 will be released by the Ministry of Education (MoE) meanwhile in NIRF ranking 2025 under Engineering category the top rankings are taken by 1st-Gen IITs such as Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras with NIRF Ranking 1, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi with NIRF Ranking 2, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mumbai with NIRF Ranking 3 etc, and followed by 2nd-Gen IITs such as IIT Hyderabad with NIRF Ranking 7, IIT Patna with NIRF Ranking 19 etc.

1st-Gen IITs are those institutes which were established between the year 1951 and 2001 and carry the old legacy and academic achievements. 2nd-Gen IITs are those which are built between 2008 and 2012. Candidates can find the comparison between 2 generations with detailed breakdown on engineering ranking alongside IIT Patna multi category surge in recent years.

Check | NIRF 2026: How IIT Madras Maintained its 7-Year Dominance?

1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: Direct Comparison 

IIT Madras holds the NIRF Ranking 1 for overall and Engineering category in 2025 for 1st-Gen IITs and on the other hand the IIT Hyderabad holds the NIRF Ranking 12 for overall and 7th in Engineering for 2nd-Gen IITs. Candidates can check the detailed comparison below. 

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Cohort
Institution
Est. Year
Overall Rank (2024)
Overall Rank (2025)
Engineering Rank (2024)
Engineering Rank (2025)
Research Rank (2025)
Innovation Rank (2025)
1st-Gen
1959
1
1
1
1
2
1
 
1961
4
4
2
2
3
7
 
1958
3
3
3
3
4
2
 
1959
5
5
4
4
6
5
 
1951
6
6
5
5
5
4
 
1847
8
7
6
6
8
8
 
1994
9
11
7
8
10
Outside Top 10
2nd-Gen
2008
12
12
8
7
15
6
 
2008
73
36
34
19
39
Outside Top 10
 
2008
33
27
16
12
24
Outside Top 10
 
2008
29
39
18
25
36
Outside Top 10
 
2008
48
56
22
32
47
Outside Top 10
 
2009
72
58
31
26
Outside Top 50
10

1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: Innovation Category 

2nd-Gen IITs have been doing great in the innovation category and have been improving their ranks where IIT Hyderabad secured NIRF Ranking 3 in innovation category in 2024 and NIRF Ranking 6 in 2025. Candidates can check the details below. 

Institution
Establishment Cohort
2024 Innovation Rank
2025 Innovation Rank
2025 Score Details
IIT Madras
1st-Gen
2
1
FSI: 95.39 | IA: 91.50 | PR: 100.00
IIT Bombay
1st-Gen
1
2
FSI: 99.14 | IA: 84.47 | PR: 67.05
IIT Kharagpur
1st-Gen
9
4
FSI: 72.57 | IA: 53.99 | PR: 58.67
IIT Kanpur
1st-Gen
5
5
FSI: 62.74 | IA: 68.44 | PR: 60.25
IIT Hyderabad
2nd-Gen
3
6
FSI: 73.42 | IA: 41.64 | PR: 92.82
IIT Delhi
1st-Gen
7
7
Unranked Top 5 details
IIT Roorkee
1st-Gen
6
8
Unranked Top 5 details
IIT Mandi
2nd-Gen
8
10
Unranked Top 5 details

1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: Engineering Parameter Breakdown

2nd-Gen IITs are scoring good scores in Engineering evaluations like IIT Hyderabad and IIT Patna scored 88.02 and 79.24 score in Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR) which is higher than IIT Roorkee. Candidates can check the detailed list below. 

Evaluation Parameter
IIT Roorkee (6)
IIT Hyderabad (7)
IIT Guwahati (8)
IIT (BHU) (10)
IIT Patna (19)
Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR)
76.06
88.02
73.60
66.39
79.24
Research & Professional Practice (RP)
76.57
61.39
72.89
61.68
55.04
Graduation Outcome (GO)
85.82
79.20
84.68
86.03
78.4
Outreach and Inclusivity (OI)
63.92
54.39
61.40
60.51
63.95
Perception (PR)
60.98
61.98
52.06
55.64
21.73
Composite Engineering Score
75.44
72.31
72.24
67.24
64.52

1st-Gen IITs vs. 2nd-Gen IITs: IIT Patna Breakdown 

IIT Patna showed a good jump in Engineering category of NIRF Ranking as its NIRF ranking was 34 in 2024 and in 2025 the ranking was 19 for engineering category showing 15 rank jumps and entering top 20. Candidates can check the details below.

Metric / Dimension
NIRF 2024 Performance
NIRF 2025 Performance
Absolute Change
Engineering Category Rank
34
19
+15 Ranks (Enters Top 20)
Engineering Composite Score
58.4
64.52
+6.12 Points
Overall Category Rank
73
36
+37 Ranks
Research Institutions Rank
Outside Top 50
39
Entered Top 50 Research
TLR Score (Engineering)
71.82
79.24
+7.42 Points
RP Score (Engineering)
48.9
55.04
+6.14 Points
Outreach & Inclusivity (OI)
54.71
63.95
+9.24 Points
Check | 
Vikrant Kumar

Senior Executive - Editorial

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