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Top Jamun Producer: Java plum or Syzygium cumini or jamun is a tropical fruit that originates in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Though separate from the popular plums (Prunus species), global production figures tend to lump other plum varieties together. Following data and market reviews available, this is a comprehensive description of major producers of plum fruits, including Java plum, highlighting top producing nations.
Which Country is the Highest Producer of Java Plum (Jamun)?
India is the indigenous and one of the biggest producers of Java plum (Syzygium cumini), considering that it originates in the Indian subcontinent and offers conducive climatic conditions for its growth. But considering total plum production (including ordinary plums), China is the world's leading producer by far.
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Top 10 Plum Producing Countries (Including Java Plum and Other Plums)
According to the latest statistics and market intelligence reports for 2022-2025 by FAO STATS, the top plum producers globally are:
| Rank | Country | Approximate Production (Metric Tons) |
| 1 | China | ~6.75 million |
| 2 | Romania | ~665,000 |
| 3 | Serbia | ~489,000 |
| 4 | Chile | ~425,000 |
| 5 | Turkey | ~349,000 |
| 6 | Iran | ~332,000 |
| 7 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | ~307,000 |
| 8 | United States | ~280,000 |
| 9 | India | ~232,000 |
| 10 | Russia | ~212,000 |
India's Contribution: Although India stands at number nine among all plum production, it is the leading producer of Java plum specifically due to the fruit's indigenous origin and cultural value there. Java plum production in India is high but usually captured under umbrella plum production statistics.
China's Leadership: China leads the world as the largest plum producer, with production totaling more than 6.7 million metric tons, based on suitable climate and vast farming land.
European Union: EU nations collectively produce more than 1.4 million tons of plums, and Romania, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina are leading producers.
Other Significant Producers: Chile, Turkey, Iran, and the United States also share considerable plum production, adding to the global supply.
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Largest Producer of Java Plum (Jamun): India, because the fruit is native to the country and has a focus on cultivation.
Largest Plum Producer Overall (all other plum varieties included): China, producing more than 6.7 million metric tons every year.
Top 10 Plum Producers: China, Romania, Serbia, Chile, Turkey, Iran, Bosnia and Herzegovina, United States, India, and Russia.
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These figures represent the world's plum production dynamics, with the production of Java plum being a remarkable contribution of India's agricultural production and China's leading the entire plum market worldwide.
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