NASA finds ‘Shape-shifting’ bacteria on the International Space Station

Sep 18, 2017, 08:48 IST

Bacterial cells treated with a common antibiotic have been spotted changing shape to survive while aboard the International Space Station (ISS).The "clever shape-shifting" was detected in bacteria being experimented on in the near-weightlessness of space, and is believed to help the bacteria survive. The result came after a group of researchers led  by Luis Zea from the University of Colorado, Boulder, in the United States sent E-Coli to ISS for experiment.  

NASA finds ‘Shape-shifting’ bacteria
NASA finds ‘Shape-shifting’ bacteria

The International Space Station (ISS) has uncovered in a report that microscopic organism’s bacteria “shapeshift" in space to counteract any harm to itself. Experiments on the ISS (International Space Station) has been undergoing for a long while to see the response of microscopic organisms under different conditions.

ISS noticed that the bacterial cells when treated with a common antibiotic, changing its shape to survive in near-zero gravity environments. It may pose a serious threat to astronauts getting treated for infections.

This "clever shape-shifting" detected when it experimented on ISS in the near-weightlessness of space and is believed to help the bacteria survive.

The bacteria can contaminate space travelers, and antibiotic can be utilized against the danger, yet with regularly advancing microbes, the resistance will be snappier and more successful to our anti-toxins.

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Untill now, researchers have realized that microscopic organisms act distinctively in space contrasted with their conduct on Earth. It took a more elevated amount of anti-toxins for similar Earth-like diseases. There was no known purpose behind it and now, scientists are gradually revealing the reasons.

Facts about this research:

1.The group of researchers was led  by Luis Zea from the University of Colorado, Boulder, in the United States
2.They sent E coli tests up to the International Space Station (ISS) to discover how microbes carry on in the microgravity states of space
3.With the information got from that examination, the group could specifically analyze the impacts of anti-toxin gentamicin sulfate
4.There was a 13-fold increment in the E coli cell numbers and a 73% decrease in cell size after the anti-toxin was administered.
5.The bacteria cells created thicker cell walls and membranes.

Sharda Nand is an Ed-Tech professional with 8+ years of experience in Education, Test Prep, Govt exam prep and educational videos. He is a post-graduate in Computer Science and has previously worked as a Test Prep faculty. He has also co-authored a book for civil services aspirants. At jagranjosh.com, he writes and manages content development for Govt Exam Prep and Current Affairs. He can be reached at sharda.nand@jagrannewmedia.com
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