Obesity continues to be one of the major health challenges in the U.S., affecting nearly 2 in 5 American adults. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an individual is considered to be obese if they have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, and obesity places the person at risk for severe health complications, including but not limited to diabetes, heart attack, stroke, and some cancers. Associated costs, too, are staggering, as obesity-related diseases cost the U.S. health care system approximately $173 billion each year.
With the increasing use of new weight-loss medications (such as Ozempic and Wegovy), there is renewed hope that America is potentially on the cusp of an opportunity. However, even amidst changes in medical treatments, the CDC and U.S. News’ 2025 Best States report revealed that obesity prevalence continues to be disturbingly high in many regions. As of 2023, based on age-adjusted prevalence rates, 39 states had states with obesity prevalence rates of 30% or higher, and three of those states now had prevalence rates over 40%.
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List of the Top 5 Obese States of the U.S
Here's a look at the Top 5 Most Obese States in the U.S. and their current obesity rates
State | Obesity Rate |
West Virginia | 41.7% |
Arkansas | 40.5% |
Mississippi | 40.4% |
Louisiana | 39.9% |
Alabama | 39.4% |
1. West Virginia
Topping the list, West Virginia has the highest obesity rate in the nation. Health officials cite limited access to healthy food and physical activity, along with economic challenges, as major contributing factors.
2. Arkansas
Arkansas ranks second, with more than 4 in 10 adults classified as obese. The state has been working to improve health education and expand access to nutritious food, but challenges remain.
3. Mississippi
Coming in third, Mississippi’s obesity crisis is closely linked to poverty, food insecurity, and low physical activity rates. The state also struggles with related health issues like high diabetes and hypertension rates.
4. Louisiana
Louisiana continues to battle high obesity rates, driven by a combination of cultural dietary preferences and a lack of preventive care. Public health campaigns have been launched, but the state remains in the top five.
5. Alabama
Rounding out the top five, Alabama also faces structural health care access issues, especially in rural areas. The state’s high obesity rate is reflected in its overall poor performance in national health rankings.
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Conclusion
The increasing rates of obesity in the United States, with states like West Virginia, Arkansas, and Mississippi leading the way, present a rising public health crisis that deserves our immediate attention.
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