Top 10 Richest Countries in Europe 2024 as per GDP and GNI Rankings

Aug 22, 2024, 17:45 IST

Explore the top 10 richest countries in Europe in 2024, ranked by GDP, GDP per capita, and GNI per capita. Discover how these nations stand out in economic productivity and individual wealth, highlighting Europe's economic diversity and global influence.

Top 10 Richest Countries in Europe 2024: GDP, GDP per Capita, GNI Rankings
Top 10 Richest Countries in Europe 2024: GDP, GDP per Capita, GNI Rankings

Europe, a continent with more than fifty sovereign states and non-state territories, has consistently served as a global nexus of impact, artistry, and affluence. Among these territories, a select few are considered the most prosperous worldwide according to financial measures. However, the gap between the richest and the poorest European nations is quite stark, underscoring varied commercial backdrops across the continent.

Across the continent, economies differ significantly from nation to nation- some relying on industries like finance while others depend more on areas such as natural resources or tourism. At the same time, all nations share a history and culture tied to Western civilisation, though languages, cultural symbols, and political systems have diversified markedly over time. The economic diversity demonstrates how geography and historical paths can shape business growth in lasting ways within this region of intertwined fate.

Germany is the richest country among the European countries with a GDP of $4.59 trillion.

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Top 10 Richest European Countries by GDP

Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, provides a quantifiable measure of a country's overall economic productivity over a set timeframe, customarily a single year. It accounts for the total market value of everything manufactured and traded within national borders in that period. In the calendar year of 2020, six European nations independently generated a GDP surpassing $1 trillion USD, with their combined totals amounting to a staggering $13.833 trillion—a figure cementing Europe as a preeminent monetary force on the global economic platform. Despite experiencing pandemic-induced turbulence like most regions worldwide, these ten economies demonstrated remarkable resilience by retaining trillion-dollar production capacities. Their sustained success underscores Europe's enduring might and significant impact on international markets. Here is the list:

Rank

Country

GDP (US$)

1

Germany

$4.59 trillion

2

United Kingdom

$3.50 trillion

3

France

$3.13 trillion

4

Italy

$2.33 trillion

5

Russia*

$2.06 trillion

6

Spain

$1.65 trillion

7

Netherlands

$1.14 trillion

8

Switzerland

$938.46 billion

9

Poland

$844.62 billion

10

Belgium

$655.19 billion

*Russia, while geographically expansive across two continents, is considered European due to the majority of its population residing in its European territory.

List of 10 Richest European Countries by GDP per Capita

While GDP provides a snapshot of a country’s overall economic output, it doesn’t account for population size. To better understand economic efficiency, economists often turn to GDP per capita, which divides GDP by the population, offering a clearer view of individual wealth. Here is the list:

Rank

Country

GDP per Capita (US$)

1

Monaco

$227,073

2

Liechtenstein

$194,581

3

Luxembourg

$121,139

4

Norway

$103,901

5

Ireland

$101,316

6

Switzerland

$91,731

7

Iceland

$71,339

8

Denmark

$66,947

9

Sweden

$55,736

10

Netherlands

$55,299

This list showcases smaller nations with high economic productivity per citizen, often influenced by factors such as smaller populations and tax policies that attract wealth.

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10 Richest European Countries by GNI per Capita

Gross National Income (GNI) offers another angle to view wealth, measuring the total income earned by a country’s residents, including international business transactions. GNI provides a more comprehensive picture of economic health, especially in nations with significant income from abroad. Here is the list:

Rank

Country

GNI per Capita (US$)

1

Norway

$95,510

2

Luxembourg

$91,200

3

Switzerland

$89,450

4

Ireland

$81,070

5

Denmark

$73,200

6

Iceland

$68,220

7

Sweden

$62,990

8

Netherlands

$57,430

9

Austria

$56,140

10

Finland

$54,360

The GNI rankings mirror the GDP per capita rankings closely, with most of the same countries appearing in both lists, though in different orders.

The list in based on data provided by WorldBank Europe’s wealth distribution reveals a continent with vast economic power but also significant differences between nations. While GDP highlights the sheer scale of economic output, GDP per capita and GNI per capita provide a more nuanced understanding of individual prosperity and economic efficiency across Europe. These metrics together paint a comprehensive picture of wealth in Europe, illustrating both the successes and disparities within this diverse region.

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Hello, my name is Mohammad Jazib Ul Quanain. I was born and raised in the beautiful valley of Kashmir. During the initial years of my life, I chose engineering as my career. It didn't work out as I wanted it, so I pursued Journalism and haven't regretted it since. I completed my master's from Chandigarh University in Journalism and Mass Communication. Also, I have almost 2 years of experience in content writing and Journalism. If I'm not writing articles, you may find me riding my motorcycle to a remote location or relaxing on the couch watching anime.
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