Difference Between Senate and House of Representatives in the U.S.

The legislative branch of the Federal Government is The Congress of The United States, which is divided into two Chambers: The Senate and The House of Representatives. The Senate and The House of Representatives work together to make new legislation, approve the federal budget, and oversee the actions of the Executive Branch.

While both Chambers of Congress can create laws, there are significant differences between how The Senate and The House of Representatives are structured, how they represent citizens and what they can do. Students, those who are preparing for competitive examinations and anyone who is interested in civics/a life in The United States should understand the differences between The Senate and The House of Representatives.

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What is the U.S Senate?

• With 100 senators, the Senate is comprised of two senators from every state.

• Senators are elected for a six-year term; however, every two years one-third (33%) of the Senate will be up for election.

• The Senate is vital to maintaining stability and protecting states' rights in the Federal system.

What is the House of Representatives?

• The House of Representatives is an equal representative body that reflects the population of the United States.

•  Each Representative represents a specified number of people, meaning larger populations translate into more Representatives than smaller populations.

• The total number of Representatives in the House of Representatives is 435.

•  Representatives will serve a two-year term. 

• The House's shorter term and higher number of Representatives compared to the Senate allow it to more accurately reflect the will of the people.

Senate's Powers

• Approves all international treaties.

• Confirms all presidential appointments, including federal judges and cabinet members.

• Conducts all impeachment trials.

House of Representatives' Powers

• Introduces all monetary and revenue related bills.

• Initiates the impeachment process against a sitting president.

• Elects the president in the event no candidate receives the majority of electoral votes.

Why Does the U.S. Have Two Chambers?

The bicameral legislature was developed to create a balanced distribution of power. The House represents the American population and the Senate represents individual states.

This allows for neither large nor small states to dominate, and furthermore allows for legislation to be crafted through deliberation and careful examination of both chambers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the legislative system of the United States consists of two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives, which are equal in authority and work together to make laws. The structural differences in both chambers create a framework to provide balance between both Houses thus creating accountability and a democratically based government. It is very important to understand the difference between both Chambers when studying US politics and preparing for competitive exams.