How Trump's Budget Bill Became Law: Key Steps

President Donald Trump’s Mega Bill is a major legislative initiative that successfully passed the U.S. Congress on July 3, 2025. Significant policy changes are implemented by this comprehensive Flagship Tax and Spending bill, which also increases border security funding, limits student loan repayment options, and permanently lowers taxes for 2017. The article delves into how this bill navigated its challenging path through both the House and Senate, despite intense political divisions.

Check Out:One Big Beautiful Bill Act Summary Explained: Tax Reforms, Policy Changes, and More

How did the Mega Bill pass U.S. Congress?

It was a difficult process for the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" to become law. It has taken the U.S. Congress's hotly debated legislative path for significant budget legislation. The stages that the One Big Beautiful Act underwent to become law included proposals influenced by the President's agenda. It then moved through relevant committees, such as the House Ways and Means Committee and Senate Finance Committee, where extensive revisions were made.

A previous version of the bill had already cleared the House of Representatives by a razor-thin margin, indicating its divisive nature from the start. The bill then faced a significant hurdle in the Senate, and it was passed by the narrowest possible margin, a 51-50 vote. Further, it required Vice President JD Vance to cast the tie-breaking vote to secure its passage, as per CBS News. This step underscored the deep prejudice and even intra-party disagreements over the legislation. After Senate approval, the House of Representatives took up the final version of the bill. On July 3, 2025, the House voted 218-214 to pass the legislation and sent it to the President's desk. This final vote cemented the bill's congressional approval, just ahead of the administration's self-imposed July 4th deadline. 

Check Out:What is One Big, Beautiful Bill Act? Check Key Features and Latest Updates

What are the Key Features of the New Law?

This newly passed law enacts several of President Trump's core legislative priorities. Below are the key features of what's in the Big Beautiful Bill:

• Permanent Tax Cuts: It makes permanent the significant tax cuts first enacted in 2017, which were otherwise set to expire. Proponents argue this delivers the largest middle- and working-class tax cut in U.S. history, claiming it will put over $10,000 annually back into the pockets of typical families, as per the White House. The bill also introduces new tax breaks for tipped workers and expands the child tax credit.

• Spending Reductions: The law makes significant spending cuts, particularly to social safety net programs, to make up for revenue losses. This includes stricter guidelines for SNAP (food stamps) and Medicaid, which could impact millions of people, as well as more stringent work requirements and eligibility checks. 

• Increased Spending: Significantly more money is allotted for border security, including for the construction of walls and expanded detention facilities. Additionally, it raises defense expenditures and proposes policies to boost energy production.

• Debt Ceiling Increase: The bill would increase the US debt ceiling by $5 trillion and would give the government more borrowing capacity.

The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" was passed by the U.S. Congress on July 3, 2025. The bill is currently waiting for President Donald Trump to sign it. He is expected to make it a law on July 4, 2025, just in time for Independence Day. This will be a big win for his administration and his Republican supporters.