Which U.S. State is called the Garden State and Why?

Jul 8, 2025, 05:57 EDT

Find out about the intriguing reason why New Jersey is called "The Garden State." This nickname reflects its rich agricultural heritage, fertile lands, and the significant role it played in supplying fresh produce.

Which U.S. State is called the Garden State?
Which U.S. State is called the Garden State?

New Jersey, often called "The Garden State", acquired its famous agricultural history and fertile land. Despite being one of the most densely populated states in the US, New Jersey has long been known for the production of various types of fruits and vegetables, including blueberries, cranberries, tomatoes, and peaches. The word "Garden State" was popularized in the 19th century and was officially adopted in 1954 when state license plates began to appear on plates. While urban development has expanded over the years, New Jersey still maintains thousands of acres of fields and a strong farming tradition. The surname is the state's contribution to American agriculture and a great reminder of its unique mixture in the city and rural areas.

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New Jersey - Garden State 

New Jersey is proudly known as "The Garden State", a nickname that reflects the long-standing tradition of agriculture and fertile land. Despite its small size and dense population, New Jersey has played a major role in American farming, which produces top crops such as blueberries, cranberries, tomatoes, corn, and peaches. The name is believed to have been popularized by Abraham Browning in the 1800s, who described the kingdom as a barrel filled with good things to eat, open on both ends - how New Jersey fed both New York and Pennsylvania.

In 1954, the state officially adopted "The Garden State" as its slogan, and it has been painted on license plates since then. Today, New Jersey has 9,000 farms, and a strong "farm-to-table" is more than a home; it is a culture. The surname is a tribute to the balance of the rich agricultural roots and green places, and modern cities of the state.

Why is New Jersey called the Garden State? 

A Nickname Rooted in History

The name "Garden State" is believed to have been popularized in 1876 by Abraham Browning, a lawyer and politician of Camden, New Jersey. During a speech at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, he described New Jersey as "a barrel filled with good to eat, open on both ends". It was a metaphor that New Jersey, thanks to its fertile soil and strategic location how the New Jersey supplied fresh produce to both New York and Philadelphia. 

 A Strong Agricultural Tradition 

Despite being one of the most urbanized and densely populated states in the US, New Jersey still has a prosperous farming industry. The state is home to over 9,000 farms and grows a variety of crops such as blueberries, cranberries, tomatoes, corn, and peaches. Its agriculture plays an important role in both the state's economy and food supply. 

 Official Adoption of the Nickname

While the surname was usually used for many years, it became official in 1954 when it was added to the New Jersey license plates. The MPs passed the bill, even though the Governor opposed it at that time. Today, "The Garden State" is more than only one slogan - it symbolizes the urban development of New Jersey and the unique balance between natural, fertile land.

Interesting Facts About the Garden State

Here are some interesting facts about New Jersey – The Garden State that highlight its unique mix of agriculture, history, and culture:

 1. Home to the First Cultivated Blueberry

New Jersey is where the first domesticated blueberry was successfully grown in the early 1900s by Elizabeth White and Dr. Frederick Coville. Today, the state remains one of the top blueberry producers in the U.S.

2. Produces Over 100 Different Kinds of Fruits and Vegetables

Despite its small size, New Jersey grows a huge variety of crops, including peaches, cranberries, corn, bell peppers, tomatoes, and more, on over 715,000 acres of farmland.

3. Birthplace of the Tomato

Many people argue that the first tomato ever cultivated in America was grown in New Jersey. In fact, the Jersey tomato is famous for its rich flavor.

 4. Over 9,000 Farms Still Operate in the State

Even with massive urban development, New Jersey still has over 9,000 active farms, proving that agriculture remains a core part of its identity.

5. You Can Visit the ‘Garden’ in Garden State

The state features beautiful botanical gardens, pick-your-own farms, vineyards, and farmers’ markets, especially in South and Central Jersey. Popular spots include the Rutgers Gardens, Johnson’s Corner Farm, and Terhune Orchards.


Ayukta Zisha
Ayukta Zisha

Content Writer

    Ayukta Zisha is a Content Writer and Published Author with a Master’s degree in English Literature. She also holds a certification in Digital Marketing from IIT Delhi. Deeply passionate about art, aesthetics, and literature, Ayukta brings a unique creative flair to her writing. A dedicated bibliophile, she continues to explore and share her love for words through engaging and insightful content. You can reach out to her at ayukta.zisha@jagrannewmedia.com

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