How Demis Hassabis Compares AI Transforming the Economy with the Industrial Revolution?

Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis believes AI will be the most significant technological revolution of our time, surpassing even the Industrial Revolution. He founded DeepMind in the UK in 2010, which was later acquired by Google in 2014, It later merged with Google AI's Google Brain division to become Google DeepMind in April 2023. He recently predicted it will be ten times bigger and faster. This article explores Hassabis's views on AI's impact on the economy, and looks at the ongoing race to develop Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).

Aug 4, 2025, 07:44 EDT

Demis Hassabis is one of the most respected and influential voices in the world of artificial intelligence. Last year, the Swedish king presented Hassabis with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He belongs to a mixed race with his father being Greek-Cypriot, and his mother is of Chinese-Singaporean descent, who is the co-founder and CEO of Google DeepMind. In a recent interview, he made a powerful statement that has captured the attention of technologists and policymakers: he believes the AI revolution will be "10 times bigger than the Industrial Revolution and maybe 10 times faster."

And he states that this isn't just a mere prediction, but he considers it a turning point for AI to be at the forefront of development. In this article, explore how AI will transform the economy, redefine jobs, and bring both immense opportunities and significant risks, as per Hassabis's vision.

Check Out: How the Trump Administration is changing the U.S. Government’s Environmental Policy

What is the "AI Revolution" and How Does It Compare to the Industrial Revolution?

According to Hassabis, the Industrial Revolution was about machines augmenting and amplifying human muscle. However, the AI revolution is all about machines amplifying and in some cases, it is about replacing human thought. He notes that this rapid shift has not gathered much positive feedback and it includes some major tech companies as well. But he points to the increasing popularity of chatbots like ChatGPT in 2020. It showed that the public was ready to embrace AI in ways even developers hadn't fully imagined.

The speed of this change is what makes it so unique. While the Industrial Revolution unfolded over a century, AI is compressing a similar level of societal transformation into a single decade.

How Will AI Affect Jobs and the Economy?

Despite popular concerns about a mass loss of jobs, Hassabis contends that AI will usher in a new period of "incredible productivity" and "radical abundance." He thinks that more new, higher-value occupations will be created even while some jobs will be mechanised. 

Automation

AI will handle data-heavy, repetitive, and analytical tasks, allowing for greater efficiency. Hassabis cites a study showing that AI can already automate around 25% of tasks across a wide range of jobs.

Augmentation

Most jobs will not be replaced entirely but will be "augmented" by AI. This means AI will work as a "co-pilot" for humans, helping them perform tasks more effectively. Roles in education and libraries, for instance, are expected to see the highest levels of augmentation.

New Roles

The skills required for future jobs will shift tremendously and he predicts an increase in demand for roles focused on creative problem-solving, emotional intelligence, and advanced data management.

This shift will require governments and businesses to invest in large-scale reskilling and upskilling programs to prepare the workforce for these new AI-driven roles.

Check Out: Who is Mathura Sridharan? Indian-origin Lawyer, appointed as Ohio's 12th Solicitor General

What Does the Future of AI Look Like?

According to Hassabis, who is a key architect in the race toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), it is expected to match or surpass human cognitive capabilities. He estimates this could happen within the next five to ten years. In the healthcare sector, he foresees a clear distinction in how AI will be used:

Role

AI's Impact

Doctors

AI could handle diagnostic tasks, analyse medical data, and suggest treatment plans faster and more accurately.

Nurses

AI will not replace nurses because their roles rely on human empathy, emotional support, and physical care, which cannot be automated.

Despite his optimism, Hassabis is also a vocal advocate for AI safety, warning that the biggest risks of AI are misuse by bad actors and the need for global collaboration to ensure the technology is developed responsibly.

Demis Hassabis's vision reveals a powerful view for the future of AI. By comparing it to the Industrial Revolution, he helps us understand the speed of the changes ahead. Ultimately, he sees AI as a tool that can start an era of prosperity if we can harness its power responsibly. 

Manvi Upadhyaya
Manvi Upadhyaya

Content Writer

    Manvi Upadhyaya is an experienced content writer who is passionate about creating authentic content by delivering credible facts to people. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication and is fond of art, languages, culture, and education. She has been a published co-author and compiler for many anthology book projects. She creates educational and informative content for international audiences. You can reach out to her at manvi.upadhyaya@jagrannewmedia.com

    ... Read More

    FAQs

    • Does Hassabis believe AI can replace doctors or nurses? 
      +
      Hassabis has stated that while AI may become highly effective at diagnostic tasks traditionally performed by doctors, it will not be able to replace nurses. This is because nursing relies heavily on human skills like empathy, emotional support, and hands-on care.
    • What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)? 
      +
      AGI is a theoretical form of AI that is a major research goal for companies like Google DeepMind. It refers to a point at which an AI system can understand, learn, and perform any intellectual task that a human being can.
    • Q1: What is Demis Hassabis's prediction about AI's impact on jobs?
      +
      Hassabis predicts a massive transformation, with some jobs being automated while many new, more valuable jobs are created. He believes AI will mostly augment human work, acting as a co-pilot rather than a complete replacement.

    Trending Tags