Top 5 Largest Cities of Arizona (US) by Population and Area

Jul 8, 2025, 07:12 EDT

The urban landscape of Arizona is booming with big cities like Phoenix and Buckeye leading by population and area. This guide reveals the top five largest cities based on recent data, offering a glimpse into their significant growth and appeal across the state.

Arizona is home to the Grand Canyon
Arizona is home to the Grand Canyon

When you consider a move to the Grand Canyon State or are simply curious about its urban heartbeats, you will discover Arizona's cities are more than just dots on a map; they're dynamic epicenters of remarkable growth and diverse lifestyles. Consider Phoenix, Arizona's capital, which is now home to an estimated 1.67 million people, ranking among the state's largest cities both in terms of population and land area, covering more than 500 square miles. In addition to their striking numbers, these cities provide very different living conditions. Each city adds in a different way to Arizona's captivating and complex appeal, from Tucson's thriving arts scene and historic charm to Mesa and Chandler's painstakingly master-planned communities. These cities entice newcomers with the promise of customized living within a rapidly growing and economically robust landscape.

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What are the 5 Largest Cities of Arizona by Population?

You know, when you look at Arizona, you quickly realize that most of the action, population-wise, is really clustered in the central and southern regions. That's why Phoenix isn't just our largest city; it's practically the heartbeat of a massive metropolitan area. If you glance at the latest numbers, the top five most populous cities in Arizona really highlight just how lively and diverse Arizona's urban landscapes truly are.

Rank

City

Population (2024 Estimate)

County

1

Phoenix

1,673,164

Maricopa

2

Tucson

554,013

Pima

3

Mesa

517,151

Maricopa

4

Gilbert

288,790

Maricopa

5

Chandler

281,231

Maricopa

1. Phoenix

Phoenix Largest City of Arizona

Downtown Phoenix - The largest city in Arizona by population. 

Phoenix, which is the bustling capital and largest city, also lives up to its nickname, The Valley of the Sun. We are talking sunshine practically all year round, which is fantastic if you love being outdoors. Hiking, golfing, or just exploring the stunning Sonoran Desert are practically daily routines here. Plus, Phoenix has this amazing blend of rich Native American history and a food scene that is absolutely exploding. Did you know the world's tallest fountain is also just a stone's throw away in Fountain Hills?

2. Tucson

Cathedral of Saint Augustine, Tuscon

Cathedral of Saint Augustine, Tucson. 

Then there is Tucson, which is the second-largest city. It is famous for its breathtaking desert scenery. We are talking about the majestic Saguaro National Park, where those iconic saguaro cacti stand tall and proud. Tucson is a UNESCO City of Gastronomy, so you know the food is incredible – you absolutely have to try a Sonoran hot dog! Its unique mix of Mexican-American and Native American cultures is everywhere, from the delicious food to historic spots like Mission San Xavier del Bac. And if you're into adventure, this is your spot; it even hosts the world-renowned Tucson Gem and Mineral Show.

3. Mesa

Mesa Arts Center building in Mesa, Arizona

Mesa Arts Center building in Mesa

Just east of Phoenix, you'll find Mesa, Arizona's third-largest city. It's got this cool history rooted in farming, with ancient Hohokam canal systems still running through it. But today, Mesa is booming, especially in the aerospace, education, and healthcare industries. You can explore a ton of cultural spots, like the Mesa Arts Center or the Arizona Museum of Natural History, giving you a perfect mix of modern amenities and a unique historical backdrop.

4. Gilbert

SanTan Village, Gilbert

SanTan Village in Gilbert

Remember when Gilbert was known as the Hay Shipping Capital of the World? Well, it's totally transformed into this incredibly desirable, family-friendly place that's growing super fast. People love it here because of the excellent schools, tons of parks, and a lively downtown Heritage District packed with cool shops and local eateries. Even with all its growth, Gilbert has managed to keep that welcoming, small-town charm, making it a top pick for families and young professionals alike.

5. Chandler

Lake at Village of Gila in Chandler

Lake at the Village of Gila in Chandler 

Part of the greater Phoenix area, Chandler is truly an innovation and tech powerhouse, with major companies and a super-talented workforce. But it's not just about business; Chandler offers an amazing quality of life. We're talking award-winning parks, awesome aquatic centers, and a great network of trails for biking. They also have some really unique events like the yearly Ostrich Festival and the cool Tumbleweed Tree lighting, showing off that blend of strong community spirit and modern living.

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What are the 5 Largest Cities of Arizona by Area?

While population density defines a city's vibrancy, its geographical area highlights its scale and potential for development. Some of Arizona's largest cities by area encompass vast expanses, often including significant portions of desert and mountainous terrain, contributing to their unique character and offering residents ample space for outdoor activities.

Rank

City

Land Area

(sq mi)

Land Area (km2)

County

1

Phoenix

517.5

1,340

Maricopa

2

Buckeye

392.98

1,017.8

Maricopa

3

Goodyear

191.30

495.5

Maricopa

4

Eloy

113.57

294.1

Pinal

5

Casa Grande

110.87

287.2

Pinal

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Arizona's largest cities, from the bustling metropolis of Phoenix to the expansive landscapes of Buckeye, play a crucial role in the state's identity and economy. These urban centers offer a compelling mix of growth, opportunity, and quality of life, making Arizona a state of choice for many seeking a dynamic desert living experience.

Harshita Singh
Harshita Singh

Senior Content Writer

Harshita Singh specializes in US affairs and general knowledge, simplifying intricate geopolitical and historical subjects into clear, digestible insights for learners. Holding a BA (Hons) in English from the University of Delhi and with over three years of experience in educational writing, she produces authoritative, thoroughly researched content that empowers readers to engage confidently with global current affairs. For inquiries, you can reach out to her at harshita.singh@jagrannewmedia.com.
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FAQs

  • How many cities are there in Arizona?
    +
    Arizona currently has 91 incorporated cities and towns.
  • Which is the nicest city in Arizona to live in?
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    Several cities consistently rank high as desirable places to live in Arizona, depending on individual preferences. Queen Creek, Gilbert, Marana, Chandler, and Scottsdale are frequently cited for their quality of life, good schools, and community amenities.
  • Which is the richest city in Arizona?
    +
    Paradise Valley is widely considered the richest city in Arizona. It is an exclusive town known for its luxurious homes and high average household income.

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