When we think about cities in the United States, we usually picture tall buildings, busy streets, and lots of people. But tucked away among these big places is a very special spot that makes us rethink what a city can be: Monowi, Nebraska. It is the smallest city in the U.S. based on how many people live there.
Most people imagine big neighborhoods, crowded streets, and tons of people when they think of an American city. Yet, quietly sitting in the northern plains of Nebraska is Monowi, a place that completely changes what it means to be a city. While it might sound like a place no one lives in anymore, Monowi is fully working. It still has a bar and a public library. Far from being left behind, it stands as a truly interesting example of how people in the countryside keep going, showing amazing dedication and how they keep history alive. Monowi gets attention from all over the world, reminding us that every place, no matter its size, has a story worth sharing, even if there is only one person left to share it.
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Key Details
Attribute | Details |
City Name | Monowi |
State | Nebraska |
County | Boyd County |
Population | 1 (as of the latest census) |
Resident | Elsie Eiler |
Founded | Early 1900s |
Zip Code | 68746 |
Area | 0.21 square miles (approx.) |
Mayor | Elsie Eiler |
Main Attraction | Monowi Tavern, Rudy's Library |
Nearest City | Lynch, Nebraska (about 6 miles away) |
Famous For | Being the only U.S. city with one resident |
Who lives in Monowi?
Located in northeastern Nebraska, Monowi is home to just one resident, Elsie Eiler. She is the mayor, the clerk, the librarian, and the bartender. After the passing of her husband, Rudy, in 2004, Elsie became the sole resident of the town. Despite its size, Monowi is officially incorporated and retains its city status. This means it has a legal local government, even though that government is just Elsie herself.
Life in Monowi
Elsie runs the Monowi Tavern, a local bar that attracts curious travelers from around the country. She also maintains a 5,000-volume public library in memory of her late husband. Each year, she files city taxes, maintains municipal paperwork, and applies for road grants, all duties required of any city official, regardless of population.
How Did It Happen?
Monowi once had a modest population of about 150 people during its peak in the 1930s. Over many years, as younger people moved to cities for better jobs and schooling, the number of people in Monowi got smaller and smaller. Eventually, only Elsie was left. Instead of letting the city lose its official status, she decided to keep Monowi alive. It became a symbol of hanging on and remembering the past.
A Symbol of Rural America
Monowi is more than a novelty; it's a testament to the slow decline of many rural communities across America. At the same time, it also represents dedication, independence, and the importance of preserving history, even if that history belongs to just one person. In a country known for its large cities, Monowi stands quietly as the smallest yet no less significant.
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