An iconic waterway of the Pacific Northwest, the Snake River is famous for its stunning canyons and also for its relevance to the surrounding ecology and history. This is the largest tributary of the Columbia River. It is very famous for Hells Canyon, North America's deepest gorge. So, there are numerous dams and volcanic landscapes on the river. Even so, it remains crucial to the region's water, electricity, and wildlife. Learn about the Snake River's path across the landscape, its history, and some interesting facts about its incredible length and characteristics in this article.
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Where is the Snake River Located on the Map?
The Snake River begins high in the Rocky Mountains in northwestern Wyoming, near the southeastern corner of Yellowstone National Park. From its source, it flows south through Jackson Lake and then turns northwest, entering Idaho. It crosses the broad Snake River Plain in southern Idaho, an area known for its lava beds.
As it continues its journey, the Snake River forms part of the border between Idaho and Oregon for 216 miles (348 km). It then forms a section of the Washington-Idaho boundary before turning west to join the Columbia River in Washington. A vital source of water for the area, its extensive drainage basin gathers water from Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.
What is the History of the Snake River?
The history of the American West is deeply connected with the history of the Snake River as native American tribes like the Shoshone and Nez Perce for thousands of years as they lived along its banks. Furthermore, parts of the Snake River were crossed by early European fur traders and explorers in the early 1800s, including the famous Lewis and Clark expedition.
The Snake River later played a vital role in the Oregon Trail, which provided a route for 19th-century pioneers travelling west. In order to travel and build new communities in the fertile Pacific Northwest, many settlers used its waters. As a result, the river became a vital conduit for westward migration and a site of important historical occurrences.
What is the Length of the Snake River?
The Snake River stretches approximately 1,670 kilometres (1,040 miles), making it one of the longest rivers in the United States. It descends significantly from its mountain origins to its confluence with the Columbia River.
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Key Facts About Snake River
Here are some key facts about the Snake River:
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The river flows through Hells Canyon in North America and this impressive canyon is over 1.6 kilometres deep in places and forms part of the Idaho-Oregon border.
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Numerous dams have been built along the Snake River for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and navigation. They have also impacted fish migration, especially for salmon.
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The Snake River Plain, through which the river flows in Idaho, is a vast area covered by ancient lava beds, a result of volcanic activity.
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The river and its surrounding areas are home to diverse wildlife, including various fish species like sturgeon, salmon, and trout, as well as beavers, otters, and numerous bird species.
The Snake River is a powerful and iconic natural feature, deeply woven into the fabric of the American West's history, geography, and ongoing development.
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