Top 5 Smallest States in the U.S. by Land Area

Jul 6, 2025, 11:26 EDT

This article discusses the five smallest U.S. states based on U.S. Census Bureau data, highlighting their unique features despite their modest size. Rhode Island, the smallest at 1,045 square miles, is known as the "Ocean State" with an extensive coastline. Delaware, the first state to ratify the Constitution, covers 1,954 square miles and is popular for its beaches. Connecticut, a New England state spanning 5,567 square miles, is a hub for education and finance. Hawaii, a chain of 136 islands, is 6,423 square miles in land area, famous for its natural beauty. New Jersey, at 7,417 square miles, is densely populated with a significant shoreline. These states, though small, are historically, culturally, and economically important to the American identity

Top 5 Smallest States in the U.S. by Land Area
Top 5 Smallest States in the U.S. by Land Area

When it comes to U.S. geography, size often plays a surprising role. While states like Alaska and Texas dominate in land mass, several U.S. states occupy a much smaller footprint, yet they remain historically, culturally, and economically significant. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, here are the top five smallest states by land area, along with interesting facts that highlight their unique features.

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1. Rhode Island – 1,045 Square Miles

Rhode Island may be the smallest U.S. state by area, but it packs a punch with scenic beauty and shoreline access.

  • Length & Width: Just 41 miles long and 20 miles wide.

  • Coastline: Over 384 miles of picturesque shoreline.

  • Highest Point: Jerimoth Hill in Foster at 812 feet (247.5 meters).
    Despite its small size, Rhode Island boasts a rich maritime history and is often referred to as the "Ocean State."

2. Delaware – 1,954 Square Miles

Known as the First State to ratify the U.S. Constitution, Delaware is narrow and compact yet historically vital.

  • Length: 96 miles from top to bottom.

  • Narrowest Width: Only 9 miles wide at its thinnest.

  • Coastline: 381 miles, making it a favorite for beach lovers.

  • Highest Point: Ebright Azimuth at 447 feet (136 meters).
    Its size allows for easy travel between charming coastal towns and historic cities like Dover and Wilmington.

3. Connecticut – 5,567 Square Miles

A New England gem, Connecticut is known for its mix of coastal cities and rural countryside.

  • Dimensions: Approximately 110 miles long and 70 miles wide.

  • Coastline: 618 miles of shoreline along Long Island Sound.

  • Highest Point: Southern slope of Mt. Frissell at 2,380 feet (725 meters).
    It’s a hub for education, finance, and maritime heritage.

4. Hawaii – 6,423 Square Miles

Although Hawaii is small in land area, it’s vast in natural beauty, culture, and biodiversity.

  • Geography: A chain of 136 islands, including 8 major ones like Hawaii (Big Island), Maui, Oahu, and Kauai.

  • Coastline: Stretches 1,052 miles across the Pacific.

  • Highest Point: Mauna Kea, rising to 13,796 feet (4,205 meters).
    Its volcanic landscape and tropical climate make it a global travel hotspot.

5. New Jersey – 7,417 Square Miles

Sandwiched between New York and Pennsylvania, New Jersey offers urban energy and beachside calm.

  • Length & Width: 165 miles long and 40 miles wide.

  • Coastline: 1,792 miles of shoreline, including the iconic Jersey Shore.

  • Highest Point: High Point at 1,803 feet (549.5 meters).
    It’s one of the most densely populated states despite its modest size.

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Conclusion

While these five states may rank the smallest in terms of land area, each carries a distinct identity and importance in the American tapestry. From the beaches of Hawaii to the historic streets of Delaware, these compact powerhouses prove that size isn't everything when it comes to state pride.

Sneha Singh
Sneha Singh

Content Writer

    Sneha Singh is a US News Content Writer at Jagran Josh, covering major developments in international policies and global affairs. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Lucknow Campus. With over six months of experience as a Sub Editor at News24 Digital, Sneha brings sharp news judgment, SEO expertise and a passion for impactful storytelling.

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    FAQs

    • Which of the smallest states is known as the "First State"?
      +
      Delaware is known as the "First State" because it was the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
    • Is any of the smallest states also densely populated?
      +
      Yes, New Jersey, despite being one of the smallest states by land area (7,417 square miles), is one of the most densely populated states in the U.S.
    • Which is the absolute smallest state in the U.S. by land area?
      +
      Rhode Island is the smallest U.S. state, with a land area of just 1,045 square miles.

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