When it comes to U.S. geography, size often plays a surprising role. While states like Alaska and Texas dominate in land mass, several U.S. states occupy a much smaller footprint, yet they remain historically, culturally, and economically significant. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, here are the top five smallest states by land area, along with interesting facts that highlight their unique features.
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1. Rhode Island – 1,045 Square Miles
Rhode Island may be the smallest U.S. state by area, but it packs a punch with scenic beauty and shoreline access.
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Length & Width: Just 41 miles long and 20 miles wide.
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Coastline: Over 384 miles of picturesque shoreline.
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Highest Point: Jerimoth Hill in Foster at 812 feet (247.5 meters).
Despite its small size, Rhode Island boasts a rich maritime history and is often referred to as the "Ocean State."
2. Delaware – 1,954 Square Miles
Known as the First State to ratify the U.S. Constitution, Delaware is narrow and compact yet historically vital.
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Length: 96 miles from top to bottom.
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Narrowest Width: Only 9 miles wide at its thinnest.
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Coastline: 381 miles, making it a favorite for beach lovers.
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Highest Point: Ebright Azimuth at 447 feet (136 meters).
Its size allows for easy travel between charming coastal towns and historic cities like Dover and Wilmington.
3. Connecticut – 5,567 Square Miles
A New England gem, Connecticut is known for its mix of coastal cities and rural countryside.
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Dimensions: Approximately 110 miles long and 70 miles wide.
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Coastline: 618 miles of shoreline along Long Island Sound.
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Highest Point: Southern slope of Mt. Frissell at 2,380 feet (725 meters).
It’s a hub for education, finance, and maritime heritage.
4. Hawaii – 6,423 Square Miles
Although Hawaii is small in land area, it’s vast in natural beauty, culture, and biodiversity.
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Geography: A chain of 136 islands, including 8 major ones like Hawaii (Big Island), Maui, Oahu, and Kauai.
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Coastline: Stretches 1,052 miles across the Pacific.
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Highest Point: Mauna Kea, rising to 13,796 feet (4,205 meters).
Its volcanic landscape and tropical climate make it a global travel hotspot.
5. New Jersey – 7,417 Square Miles
Sandwiched between New York and Pennsylvania, New Jersey offers urban energy and beachside calm.
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Length & Width: 165 miles long and 40 miles wide.
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Coastline: 1,792 miles of shoreline, including the iconic Jersey Shore.
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Highest Point: High Point at 1,803 feet (549.5 meters).
It’s one of the most densely populated states despite its modest size.
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Conclusion
While these five states may rank the smallest in terms of land area, each carries a distinct identity and importance in the American tapestry. From the beaches of Hawaii to the historic streets of Delaware, these compact powerhouses prove that size isn't everything when it comes to state pride.
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