The 17th annual BRICS summit 2025 is being hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro from July 6 to 7, 2025. Representing significant emerging economies, the BRICS is a powerful intergovernmental group. The chairman for the 2025 BRICS Summit is Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who will lead the bloc's discussion, initiatives and activities. The theme for this BRICS summit is "Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance". Read on to find out the key discussion, main agenda and highlights for BRICS 2025.
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What is BRICS?
The BRICS was formed in 2009, consisting of 4 countries: Brazil, Russia, India, and China, with South Africa joining in 2010. BRICS is an intergovernmental organisation that aims to deepen cooperation among its BRICS nations and is a platform to amplify the collective voice of the Global South in international forums. The recent expansion in January 2024 welcomed Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, bringing the total number of BRICS nations to ten.
BRICS Summit 2025 Overview
BRICS advocates for a more balanced and equitable global governance structure in economic, political, and social spheres. Check the key details about the BRIC in the table below:
| Aspect | Details |
| Host Country | Brazil |
| Host City | Rio de Janeiro |
| Dates | July 6-7, 2025 |
| Theme | "Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance" |
| Key Agendas | Global Health Cooperation, Trade, Investment & Finance, Climate Change, AI Governance, Multilateral Peace and Security Architecture, and Institutional Development. |
| Chairmanship | Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| Related Events | BRICS Games 2025 (Brazil); BRICS Youth Entrepreneurship Meeting (India, March 2025) |
(Source- BRICS Brazil)
What are the key agendas of the BRICS Summit 2025?
The agenda for the BRICS 2025 summit is comprehensive, focusing on several critical areas. Key discussions will include global health cooperation, trade, investment & finance, climate change, AI governance, multilateral peace and security architecture, and institutional development.
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Global Health Cooperation aims to ensure equitable access to medicines and vaccines worldwide.
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Trade, Investment, and Finance will be a significant focus, with continued emphasis on initiatives for a BRICS currency and reducing reliance on the US dollar for international transactions.
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Climate Change will also feature prominently, with member states seeking to develop a "BRICS Climate Leadership Agenda".
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance, advocating for inclusive and responsible international frameworks.
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Multilateral Peace and Security Architecture to promote reforms in the global peace system.
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Institutional Development to strengthen internal mechanisms within the expanded BRICS framework.
BRICS Summit 2025 Summary
The BRICS 2025 summit represents a pivotal moment for the bloc, solidifying its expanded membership and enhancing its role in global affairs. With Brazil at the helm, the summit will reinforce the commitment of BRICS countries to fostering greater cooperation among developing nations and advocating for systemic reforms in global governance. The diverse agenda reflects the multifaceted challenges and opportunities facing the Global South.
BRICS Summit Targets Tariffs, Middle East Tensions in Rio
— UnreadWhy (@TheUnreadWhy) July 7, 2025
At the 2025 Rio Summit, BRICS nations criticized rising global tariffs for threatening trade, subtly addressing U.S. policies without naming President Trump. The bloc also denounced attacks on Iran’s infrastructure and… pic.twitter.com/m1HSGKUeof
BRICS Summit 2025 Highlights
Key highlights of the BRICS 2025 summit include its focus on global health, economic independence through currency initiatives, and a dedicated climate agenda. The emphasis on AI governance and multilateral peace also showcases the bloc's ambition to influence critical contemporary global issues. The BRICS summit is not just a meeting of heads of state but also a platform for various related events, such as the BRICS Games in Brazil and youth entrepreneurship meetings in India, further fostering collaboration across different sectors among the BRICS nations.
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In conclusion, the BRICS 2025 summit in Rio de Janeiro stands as a testament to the evolving dynamics of global power and cooperation. With an ambitious agenda centred on strengthening the Global South and reforming international institutions, the BRICS countries are poised to play an increasingly influential role in shaping the future of global governance. The outcomes of this BRICS summit will be closely watched, as they are expected to significantly impact economic, political, and social developments on a global scale.
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