Largest Cities in Alabama by Area: Alabama is located in the southeastern part of the United States, famous for its rich history, unique firsts in history and contributions to space exploration. This U.S. State is also known as “ Yellowhammer State,” after the official state bird Northern Flicker often called the Yellowhammer. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Alabama’s population is over 5 million residents, making it one of the more populous states in the South.
The state is home to Largest Cities in Alabama by Area that play a vital role in its economy and cultural identity. Check the list of the largest cities in Alabama by area, featuring updated 2025 population and land size data. Learn key facts about the largest cities in Alabama and what makes these cities central to Alabama’s growth and culture.
List of Largest Cities in Alabama by Area
Alabama’s largest cities by area serve as major centers for commerce, education, and culture. The table below lists the top 10 largest cities in Alabama by land area, with the largest city ranked first.
| Rank | City | Land Area (sq. mi.) | Population (2025) |
| 1 | Huntsville | 224 | 233,907 |
| 2 | Montgomery | 160 | 194,760 |
| 3 | Birmingham | 147 | 195,378 |
| 4 | Mobile | 139 | 200,086 |
| 5 | Dothan | 90 | 71,786 |
| 6 | Auburn | 62 | 85,429 |
| 7 | Tuscaloosa | 62 | 116,465 |
| 8 | Opelika | 61 | 35,988 |
| 9 | Eufaula | 60 | 12,237 |
| 10 | Fort Payne | 56 | 15,053 |
(Source - World Population Review)
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Top 5 Largest Cities in Alabama by Area
The top 5 largest cities in Alabama by area are major hubs for business, education, and culture. These cities play a crucial role in the state’s economy and population growth, offering diverse opportunities in industries such as technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. Largest Cities in Alabama by Area support vibrant communities and infrastructure, making them central to Alabama’s development and identity.
Huntsville
Huntsville is Alabama’s largest city by area, covering 224 square miles and home to 233,907 residents in 2025. The city is a major hub for technology and aerospace, with a growth rate of 1.52% annually. Huntsville’s economy thrives on innovation and research, making it a key driver of the state’s growth.
Montgomery
Montgomery spans 160 square miles and has a population of 194,760 in 2025. The city is Alabama’s capital and known for its historical significance and central role in state government. Montgomery’s population is slowly declining at a rate of -0.54% per year.
Birmingham
Birmingham covers 147 square miles and has a 2025 population of 195,378. It is a major center for business, healthcare, and culture, with a population decline rate of -0.5% annually. Birmingham’s central location makes it a key economic hub in Alabama.
Mobile
Mobile is Alabama’s second-largest city by population, with 200,086 residents in 2025. The city covers 139 square miles and is a major port city with a declining population rate of -0.64% annually. Mobile’s economy is driven by shipping, manufacturing, and tourism.
Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa spans 62 square miles and has a 2025 population of 116,465. The city is a major educational center, home to the University of Alabama, and enjoys a growth rate of 1.9% annually. Tuscaloosa’s vibrant culture and sports scene attract students and families.
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Alabama’s largest cities by area, Huntsville, Montgomery, Birmingham, Mobile, and Dothan, are essential to the state’s growth and identity. Their size, population, and economic influence make them central to Alabama’s future.
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