According to the latest data released by the U.S. Census Bureau, approximately 2.1 million people relocated from one state to another in 2023. To be more precise, almost 12% of the population relocated in 2023 within the US country.
Many Americans move from one state to another for a variety of reasons. Whether it be for job opportunities, a change in scenery, or downsizing due to the high cost of living, numerous factors contribute to this trend.
However, in recent years, relocation has increased to these top 5 states in the US. These states offer a lower cost of living, better job prospects, and a more favourable climate for many individuals seeking a fresh start.
Curious to know which states are attracting the most newcomers? Let's explore these top 5 states that are currently experiencing a surge in population growth due to these appealing factors.
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Top 5 States Americans Are Moving To
The United States of America is composed of 50 states, each with its own unique attractions and opportunities.
However, recent data shows that the top 5 states Americans are moving to are Texas, Florida, California, Georgia, and North Carolina. These states offer a variety of benefits, such as job opportunities, affordable housing, and a desirable climate.
State | Total New Residents | Top State of Origin | New Residents from Top State | Second-Top Origin State | New Residents from Second-Top State | Third-Top Origin State | New Residents from Third-Top State |
Florida | 649,467 | New York | 71,138 | Georgia | 44,469 | California | 39,052 |
Texas | 618,291 | California | 93,970 | Florida | 50,513 | Oklahoma | 29,743 |
California | 423,194 | Texas | 38,732 | New York | 35,062 | Washington | 32,218 |
North Carolina | 339,751 | Florida | 39,931 | South Carolina | 31,358 | New York | 29,175 |
Georgia | 312,119 | Florida | 55,250 | New York | 21,998 | Texas | 20,923 |
Source: Visual Capitalist
1. Florida
- Strong Job Market: In August 2024, Florida had approximately 478,000 job openings, significantly outpacing the number of job seekers. The state is particularly strong in the tourism, healthcare, and technology sectors.
- No State Income Tax: Florida is one of the few states without a personal income tax, allowing residents to keep more of their earnings. This financial benefit is especially attractive for high-income earners.
- Diverse Culture and Activities: Florida boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous festivals, art exhibitions, and world-renowned theme parks. The state’s diverse population contributes to a vibrant food scene and cultural experiences.
- Pleasant Climate: With an average annual temperature of 81°F (27°C), Florida's warm climate is ideal for outdoor activities year-round, including beach outings and recreational sports.
- Affordable Living: Despite its popularity, many areas in Florida offer a cost of living that is competitive compared to other states with similar economic growth, making it accessible for families and retirees alike.
2. Texas
- Thriving Economy: Texas led the nation in job growth in 2023, creating nearly 500,000 new jobs across various sectors, including technology, healthcare, and manufacturing.
- No State Income Tax: Like Florida, Texas does not impose a state income tax, which can save residents between $2,000 and $6,000 annually compared to states with income taxes.
- Affordable Cost of Living: The cost of living in Texas is about 7% lower than the national average, with housing costs approximately 17% lower, making it an attractive option for homebuyers.
- Cultural Diversity: Texas is known for its rich cultural heritage and culinary diversity, offering everything from Tex-Mex to barbecue and Southern cuisine.
- Outdoor Activities: With its vast landscapes and favourable climate (averaging 235 sunny days per year), Texas provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, and sports.
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3. Georgia
- Robust Job Market: Georgia's economy is thriving, particularly in Atlanta, where industries such as technology, healthcare, and logistics are booming.
- Affordable Cost of Living: Georgia generally offers a lower cost of living compared to many states, especially in housing costs, which attract young professionals and families.
- Diverse Geography: From mountains to coastal areas, Georgia's varied geography provides numerous outdoor activities, such as hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains or enjoying the beaches along the coast.
- Rich Cultural Heritage: The state has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous museums and historical sites that celebrate its diverse history.
- Warm Climate: Georgia enjoys a mild climate with hot summers and mild winters, appealing to those who prefer warmer weather year-round.
4. North Carolina
- Growing Job Opportunities: North Carolina has seen significant job growth in the technology and finance sectors, particularly in cities like Charlotte and Raleigh.
- Affordable Housing: Compared to national averages, North Carolina offers relatively affordable housing options, which attract many new residents seeking value for their money.
- Natural Beauty: The state features stunning landscapes from the Appalachian Mountains to beautiful coastlines along the Outer Banks, providing abundant outdoor recreational opportunities.
- Strong Educational Institutions: North Carolina is home to respected universities like Duke University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, which contribute to a well-educated workforce.
- Cultural Scene: The state hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year that celebrate its rich heritage and diverse communities.
5. California
- Economic Powerhouse: California has one of the largest economies in the world with strong sectors in technology (Silicon Valley), entertainment (Hollywood), agriculture, and tourism.
- Cultural Diversity: The state is known for its multicultural environment, which enriches its food scene and community events throughout the year.
- Innovative Job Market: California leads in job creation within tech industries; companies like Google and Apple continue to expand their workforce here.
- Natural Beauty: From beaches to mountains to deserts, California offers diverse landscapes that cater to all types of outdoor enthusiasts.
- Vibrant Lifestyle Options: With numerous entertainment options, including music festivals, art galleries, and world-class dining experiences, California provides a dynamic lifestyle that attracts many newcomers despite its higher cost of living.
What are the living expenses in these top 5 US states?
According to the World Population Review, the average household in the United States spends $61,334 annually on various expenses.
Housing and housing-related costs account for approximately 34.9% of this total, translating to about $1,784 per month. The median price of a single-family home across the country is $273,992, while the average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,154.
State | Cost of Living Index | Grocery Costs | Health Costs | Housing Costs | Misc Costs | Transportation Costs | Utility Costs |
Texas | 93 | 94.8 | 94.1 | 84.2 | 95.9 | 92.6 | 105.7 |
North Carolina | 96.1 | 99 | 109.5 | 92.1 | 97.3 | 93.5 | 94.5 |
California | 134.5 | 112.3 | 106.4 | 186.5 | 110.9 | 124.1 | 124.8 |
Florida | 102.3 | 100.1 | 96.3 | 110.5 | 99.4 | 99.8 | 96.7 |
Georgia | 91 | 98.9 | 101.4 | 78.5 | 97.2 | 94.5 | 84.4 |
Note: The Cost of Living Index (COLI) compiles the six subcategories (housing, utilities, grocery items, transportation, health care, and miscellaneous goods and services) into a single value; COLI values are relative to a national average value of 100 (100%).
In Florida, the average monthly cost per person is approximately $4,224. Housing expenses include an average rent of $1,724 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre and $1,334 outside the city centre, while the median home price stands at $399,807.
Utilities, including electricity, water, gas, and internet, average $400 per month, and groceries cost about $287.27 monthly. Healthcare expenses in Florida are about 5% lower than the national average.
In Texas, the average monthly cost per person is roughly $3,800. Housing costs include an average rent of $1,500 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre and $1,100 outside the city centre, with a median home price of $350,000.
Utilities are more affordable, averaging $150 per month, while groceries cost about $300 monthly. Healthcare costs in Texas are approximately 4% lower than the national average.
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In Georgia, the average monthly cost per person is around $3,600. Housing expenses include an average rent of $1,800 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre (Atlanta) and $1,200 outside the city centre, with a median home price of $320,000.
Utilities average $180 per month, and groceries cost about $290 monthly. Healthcare expenses in Georgia are about 6% lower than the national average.
In North Carolina, the average monthly cost per person is approximately $3,400. Housing costs include an average rent of $1,600 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre (Charlotte) and $1,000 outside the city centre, with a median home price of $369,500.
Utilities average $160 per month, while groceries cost about $280 monthly. Healthcare costs in North Carolina are around 5% lower than the national average.
In California, the average monthly cost per person is the highest, at approximately $5,600. Housing costs are significant, with an average rent of $3,500 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre (San Francisco) and between $2,500 to $3,000 outside the city centre, depending on the location (e.g., Los Angeles).
The median home price is upwards of $800,000, depending on the area. Utilities cost approximately $250 to $300 monthly, while groceries average about $400 per month, with variations based on dietary choices and location. Healthcare costs in California are equal to or slightly higher than the national average.
Note: These numerical figures can change depending on time and trends, so research before moving to these states to learn more about the living expenses.
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