What is UPSC Full Form?

UPSC Full Form: The full form of UPSC is the Union Public Service Commission, which is a body established under the constitutional mandate. The UPSC is the central government body which helps the government to recruit candidates for various Group A and B Services across various departments. These recruitment are done through various examinations conducted by the UPSC. Article 315-323 of the Indian Constitution talks about the Services under the Union and the States, and to provide for a Public Service Commission for both the Union and the states. The UPSC conducts various recruitment examinations such as Civil Service Examination (CSE), Geo-Scientist Examination, Engineering Services Examination (ESE), Indian Economic Services Examination, EPFO, and others.

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What is the Full Form of UPSC?

The Union Public Service Commission, commonly known as UPSC, is a constitutional body, which serves the purpose of the Union government to recruit candidates for All India Services (Group A) and other Group B Services. It conducts the examinations in a timely manner and is considered to be the most transparent body when it comes to conducting examinations.

Historical Background of UPSC

• The Royal Commission on Superior Civil Services was set up in 1923 under the Chairmanship of Lord Lee of Fareham.

• In 1926, under the Chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker, the first Public Service Commission was set up.

• In 1935, under the Government of India Act, 1935, the Federal Union Public Service Commission became the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

What are the Functions of UPSC

Article 320 of the Indian Constitution talks about the duties and functions of the UPSC. The major function of the UPSC is to conduct examinations to recruit candidates for various services at the Union level. Other functions of the UPSC includes:

• Consultation on methodology for recruiting the candidates for various services.

• For appointment of candidates for various posts at the Union level.

• Consultation regarding the transfer and appointment of officers.

• Checking the eligibility of candidates.

• Taking disciplinary actions

Composition of UPSC

The UPSC consists of a Chairman and other members (typically 9 to 10) appointed by the President of India. The Constitution does not define the strength of the organisation.

Appointment of the UPSC Members

The members of the UPSC including the Chairman are appointed by the President of India, as mentioned in the Article 316 of the Indian Constitution.

Qualifications for Membership

There is no specific qualification mentioned in the constitution regarding the members of the UPSC, except that they must have held an office under the Union or any state government for a period of 10 years.

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UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2026

UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026

UPSC Mains Syllabus 2026