What is Canada’s National Sport? Know the Answer and Unique Facts Here

Nov 21, 2025, 11:05 IST

Canada's National Sports: Canada officially has two national sports for summer and winter: lacrosse and ice hockey, respectively. Both were declared under the National Sports of Canada Act (1994) to reflect Canada’s diverse history and seasons.

Canada's National Sport
Canada's National Sport

Key Points

  • Canada has two national sports: lacrosse (summer) and ice hockey (winter).
  • The National Sports of Canada Act declared both sports in 1994.
  • Lacrosse represents Indigenous heritage; ice hockey, Canadian winter life.

Canada’s National Sport: Every country is known for certain traditions that reflect its history, culture, and identity. Sports are one such tradition that often represents what people value and enjoy the most. Some nations are recognised worldwide for a particular game, for example, football in Brazil or cricket in India. 

In the same way, Canada also has national sports that showcase its heritage and the lifestyle of its people. Many individuals believe that Canada has only one national sport, but that is not the case. The country actually has two national sports, and each holds a special place in the hearts of Canadians. Understanding these sports helps us learn more about Canada’s climate, past, and social values. 

This article will tell you what Canada’s national sports are, why they were chosen, and some interesting trivia facts.

Check out List of Top 10 Most Popular Sports in the World

What Is Canada’s National Sport?

Canada officially has two national sports, and these are declared under the National Sports of Canada Act (1994).

  • Lacrosse- Canada’s National Summer Sport

  • Ice Hockey- Canada’s National Winter Sport

Both of these games represent different parts of Canadian culture and history.

Lacrosse: The National Summer Sport of Canada

Lacrosse is one of the oldest organised games in North America. It was first played by Indigenous peoples long before modern Canada was formed. The traditional version had deep cultural and spiritual meaning. It was sometimes played to settle disputes, celebrate events, or bring communities together.

Ice Hockey: The National Winter Sport of Canada

Ice hockey is one of the most popular and loved sports in the country. Because Canada has long, cold winters, frozen lakes and rivers naturally became the perfect playgrounds for hockey. Over time, the game turned into a highly organised and competitive sport.

Why Does Canada Have Two National Sports?

In 1994, the Canadian government decided that both sports deserved recognition because they reflect different seasons, cultures, and parts of the nation’s history. Lacrosse represents Indigenous roots and Canada’s original heritage, while ice hockey symbolises modern Canadian life and winter traditions.

Interesting Trivia Facts

  • The first recorded indoor hockey game took place in Montreal in 1875.

  • The earliest form of lacrosse was known as “The Creator’s Game” in Indigenous cultures, symbolising healing and community unity.

  • Canada’s men’s and women’s hockey teams are among the most successful in the history of the Winter Olympics.

  • Lacrosse sticks were originally carved by hand from wood, making each stick unique and considered spiritually significant.

  • Some Canadian schools teach both lacrosse and hockey as part of their sports programmes, reflecting the nation’s dual identity.

Conclusion

Canada’s national sports, lacrosse in summer and ice hockey in winter, tell both its past and present. Lacrosse connects the country to the traditions of Indigenous communities, while ice hockey represents Canada’s global reputation and passion for winter games. 

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Sneha Singh
Sneha Singh

Content Writer

    Sneha Singh is a US News Content Writer at Jagran Josh, covering major developments in international policies and global affairs. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Lucknow Campus. With over six months of experience as a Sub Editor at News24 Digital, Sneha brings sharp news judgment, SEO expertise and a passion for impactful storytelling.

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