45+ Colours, Animals & Food Names in French with English Meaning

The first step in learning French is vocabulary. It's not just about complicated sentences and language. Gaining knowledge of the names of everyday objects that we encounter and use aids in building a strong foundation in the language. Examine and become familiar with the key French terms for colors, animals, and foods, along with their English definitions and others.

Apeksha Agarwal
Jun 23, 2025, 11:35 IST
Colours, Animals & Food Names in French with English Meaning
Colours, Animals & Food Names in French with English Meaning

Have you ever wished to learn a second language so you may learn new sounds and phrases and discover the world? If so, starting with French is a great idea! From France and Canada to parts of Africa and the Caribbean, French is spoken by more than 300 million people worldwide and is renowned for its beauty, elegance, and global significance. Among the most widely taught foreign languages in schools worldwide is this one as well.

Learning French starts with something basic: vocabulary. It's not simply about grammar or complex sentences. Learning the names of objects we see and utilize on a daily basis helps us establish a solid foundation in the language. French names for colors, animals, and foods, together with their English definitions and basic pronunciation instructions, are what we've included in this page because it's entertaining and easy.

45+ French Colours and Their English Meanings for School Students

Everything around us is made more vibrant by colours!  The following list of basic French hue names includes their English equivalents:

French

French Pronunciation

English

Rouge

roozh

Red

Bleu

bluh

Blue

Vert 

vehr

Green

Jaune 

zhohn

Yellow

Noir

nwahr

Black

Blanc 

blahnk

White

Rose

rohz

Pink

Gris

gree

Grey

Violet

vee-oh-lay

Purple

Marron

mah-rohn

Brown

Bleu clair bluh klehr

Light Blue

Bleu  Fonce bluh fon-say Dark Blue
Orange oh-rah(n)zh Orange
Dore doh-ray Golden
Argente ar-zhon-tay Silver
Turquoise tur-kwahz Turquoise
Crème krem Cream
Indigo an-dee-go Indigo
Pêche pesh Peach
Lavande lah-vahnd Lavender
Menthe mahnt Mint
Saumon soh-mohn Salmon (pinkish-orange)
Beige behzh Beige
Citron see-trohn Lemon yellow
Charbon shar-bohn Charcoal
Lilas lee-lah Lilac
Corail koh-rah-ee Coral
Framboise frahm-bwahz Raspberry
Amande ah-mahnd Almond
Sable sah-bluh Sand
Pistache pee-stahsh Pistachio (light green)
Cuivre kweevr Copper
Rouille roo-yee Rust
Moutarde moo-tard Mustard
Champagne shahm-pahn-nyuh Champagne
Fuchsia foo-shyah Fuchsia
Ivoire ee-vwahr Ivory
Kaki  kah-kee  Khaki 
Bleu marine bluh mah-reen  Navy blue
Bordeaux  bor-doh   Wine Red
Cannelle kah-nell  Cinnamon 
Prune  prewn  Plum
Saphir sah-feer Sapphire 
Aigue-marine ehg-mah-reen   Aquamarine
Cuivré  kwee-vray  Coppery
Olive oh-leev  Olive
Roux roo Reddish-brown
Neige  nehzh  Snow White
Citrouille see-troo-ye     Pumpkin
Acajou ah-kah-zhoo Mahogony

45+ French Animal Names and Their English Meanings for School Students

Animals are not just adorable; they also help us learn languages better! Here are some animals in French:

French

French Pronunciation

English

Chien

shee-ehn

Dog

Chat

shah

Cat

Lapin 

lah-pahn

Rabbit

Oiseau 

wah-zoh

Bird

Cheval 

shuh-vahl

Horse

Poisson 

pwah-sohn

Fish

Souris 

soo-ree

Mouse

Vache

vash

Cow

Tigre

tee-gruh

Tiger

Lion

lee-ohn

Lion

Cochon

koh-shohn

Pig

Canard

kah-nahr

Duck

Chevre

shev-ruh

Goat

Singe

sah(n)zh

Monkey

Elephant

ay-lay-fahn

Elephant

Renard

ruh-nar

Fox

Tortue

tor-tew

Turtle

Serpent

sehr-pahn

Snake

Hibou

ee-boo

Owl

Panda

pahn-dah

Panda

Crocodile

kroh-koh-deel

Crocodile

Requin

ruh-ka(n)

Shark

Dauphin

doh-fahn

Dolphin

Zèbre

zeb-ruh

Zebra

Ours

oors

Bear

Chameau

shah-moh

Camel

Hérisson

ay-ree-sohn

Hedgehog

Grenouille

gruh-noo-yee

Frog

Poule

pool

Hen

Araignée

ah-rah-nyay

Spider

Singe

sahnzh

Ape

Mouette

moo-eht

Seagull

Lama

lah-mah

Llama

Cigogne

see-goyn

Stork

Hippopotame

ee-poh-poh-tahm

Hippopotamus

Colombe 

koh-lohmb   

Dove

Léopard 

lay-oh-par   

Leopard

Chinchilla 

shahn-shee-yah   

Chinchilla 

Autruche 

oh-troosh           

Ostrich

Chevalier

shuh-vah-lee-ay

Knight bird (type of wader) 

Béluga

bay-loo-gah 

Beluga whale

Manchot

mahn-show  

Penguin 

Crabe 

Krab

Crab

Méduse 

may-dooz

Jellyfish

Âne   

ahn  

Donkey

Renne

rehn

Reindeer 

Sanglier

sahn-glee-ay 

Wild boar

Pie

pee

Magpie

Coq

kohk

Rooster   

Mouton

moo-tohn  

Sheep

45+ French Food Names and Their English Meanings for Students

The world over, French cuisine is renowned! Let's learn how to pronounce some delectable French foods:

French

French Pronunciation

English

Pomme

pom

Apple

Pain

pah(n)

Bread

Fromage

froh-mahzh

Cheese

Lait 

lay

Milk

Chocolat

shoh-koh-lah

Chocolate

Gâteau

gah-toh

Cake

Riz

ree

Rice

Poulet

poo-leh

Chicken

Eau

oh

Water

Banane

bah-nahn

Banana

Jus d’Orange

zhoo doh-rah(n)zh

Orange Juice

Glace

glass

Ice Cream

Œuf

uhf

Egg

Confiture

kohn-fee-toor

Jam

Tomate

toh-maht

Tomato

Fraise

frehz

Strawberry

Carotte

kah-roht

Carrot

Miel

myehl

Honey

Beurre

burr

Butter

Pomme de terre

pom duh tehr

Potato

Ananas

ah-nah-nahs

Pineapple

Légumes

lay-goom

Vegetables

Yaourt

yah-urt

Yogurt

Raisin

ray-zah(n)

Grape

Sandwich

sahnd-weech

Sandwich

Citron

see-trohn

Lemon

Poire

pwahr

Pear

Haricots

ah-ree-koh

Beans

Sel

sell

Salt

Sucre

soo-kruh

Sugar

Concombre

kohn-kohm-bruh

Cucumber

Oignon

oh-nyohn

Onion

Pêche

pesh

Peach

Ail

eye

Garlic

Biscuit

bees-kwee

Biscuit

Crêpe 

krep

Pancake/Crepe

Champignon

shahm-pee-nyon

Mushroom

Steak 

stehk 

Steak 

Limonade  

lee-moh-nahd 

Lemonade  

Cornichon

kor-nee-shon   

Pickle

Tarte

Tart

Pie/Tart

Poivron 

pwah-vrohn

Bell Pepper

Aubergine 

oh-behr-zheen 

Eggplant

Cerise

suh-reez   

Cherry

Noix  

nwah

Nut

Pain au chocolat

pan oh shoh-koh-lah 

Chocolate croissant

Gaufre

goh-fr 

Waffle

Laitue

lay-tew  

Lettuce

Amande

ah-mahnd   

Almond

Radis     

rah-dee  

Radish

Why is learning French words important for students?

Learning French (or any new language) at a young age is super helpful because:

  • It improves memory and brain power 
  • Helps you understand other cultures 
  • Is useful for travel and future jobs 
  • Makes learning other languages easier 
  • Boosts confidence in communication 
  • You can impress your friends and family! 

Knowing a few French names for foods, colors, and animals puts you on the path to being a young language expert! Continue learning a few words each day, attempt to employ them in sentences, or use French to label objects in your home. 

Remember: “Petit à petit, l’oiseau fait son nid”— little by little, the bird builds its nest.

Au revoir (Goodbye) and Bonne chance (Good luck)! 

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Apeksha Agarwal
Apeksha Agarwal

Content Writer

Apeksha Agarwal, a passionate and aspiring journalist, is dedicated to delivering impactful stories and insightful reports. As an education beat writer, she focuses on providing well-researched and engaging news content. Apeksha's strong foundation in journalism and media is complemented by her creativity, dedication, and attention to detail. Her goal is to inform and inspire audiences through meaningful narratives while continuously adapting to the ever-changing media landscape. She can be reached at apeksha.agarwal@jagrannewmedia.com.

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