United Arab Emirates

National name:
Al-Imarat al- ’Arabiyah al-Muttahidah

Government
Federation formed in 1971 by seven emirates known as the Trucial States—Abu Dhabi (the largest), Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, and Umm al-Qaiwain. In addition to a federal president and prime minister, each emirate has a separate ruler who oversees the local government.

Geography
The United Arab Emirates, in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, extends along part of the Gulf of Oman and the southern coast of the Persian Gulf. Most of the land is barren and sandy.

Historical Background
The Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast granted the UK control of their defense and foreign affairs in 19th century treaties. In 1971, six of these states - Abu Zaby, 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al Qaywayn - merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE). They were joined in 1972 by Ra's al Khaymah. The UAE's per capita GDP is on par with those of leading West European nations. Its generosity with oil revenues and its moderate foreign policy stance have allowed the UAE to play a vital role in the affairs of the region.

Capital

Abu Dhabi

Government

Federal presidential system and constitutional monarchy 

-President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 

-Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Area

Total 83,600 1 km2 (116th) 32,278 sq mi           

Population

-2010 estimate 4,975,593[2] (114th[2]) 

-2005 census 4,106,427          

Currency

UAE dirham (AED)