What Was the Old Name of Uttar Pradesh?

Old Name of Uttar Pradesh: Before it was known as Uttar Pradesh, the region was called the United Provinces during British rule. The full name was United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, and it included several areas in northern India. The British combined these regions to make administration easier.

When Did It Become Uttar Pradesh?

The name was officially changed from United Provinces to Uttar Pradesh on January 24, 1950. This change happened just two days before India became a republic on January 26, 1950. The new name reflected Indian identity after independence.

What Does “Uttar Pradesh” Mean?

The name ‘Uttar Pradesh’ comes from Hindi. The word ‘Uttar’ means north, and ‘Pradesh’ means state or region. So, Uttar Pradesh simply means the ‘Northern State’, which matches its location in the country.

What Areas Were in the United Provinces?

The United Provinces included many historic regions such as Agra, Awadh (Oudh), Rohilkhand, Bundelkhand, and the Doab region between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. These regions had their own rulers and cultures before the British grouped them into one province.

History of the Name Change

In 1902, the British formed the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. This was shortened to just United Provinces in 1937. After India gained independence in 1947, many places were renamed. On January 24, 1950, the United Provinces became Uttar Pradesh. Later, in the year 2000, a part of it was separated to form a new state called Uttarakhand (earlier known as Uttaranchal).

Old Capital 

During British rule, the capital of the United Provinces was Allahabad (now called Prayagraj). Later, the capital was shifted to Lucknow, which is still the capital of Uttar Pradesh today. Lucknow is also known for its culture, food, and historical buildings.

Interesting Facts About Uttar Pradesh: 

1. Most Populated State in India

Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among all Indian states. Over 240 million people live here, which is more than the population of many countries.

2. Land of Sacred Rivers

Two of the most important rivers in India — the Ganga and the Yamuna, flow through Uttar Pradesh. These rivers are considered holy and support farming, festivals, and daily life.

3. Home to Famous Cities

Uttar Pradesh is home to many well-known cities like Agra, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Mathura.

4. Center of Indian Politics

UP is home for most prime ministers of India, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It plays a major role in national elections.

5. Rich in History and Culture

The state has a long history of kings, empires, and freedom movements. It was a key location during the 1857 revolt, India’s first war of independence. It is also known for classical music, dance, Mughal architecture, and tasty food like kebabs and sweets.

Read More: What is the Old Name of Ayodhya?