Essay on Dussehra in English for Students - 10 Lines, 150, 200, 500 and 1000 Words

Oct 1, 2025, 11:58 IST

Essay on Dusshera in English - This article provides a comprehensive collection of essays on Dussehra in English, specially written for students of all classes, making it ideal for school homework, class assignments, essay writing competitions, and cultural projects. For complete details check the article below.

Essay on Dussehra in English for Students
Essay on Dussehra in English for Students

Essay on Dusshera in EnglishDussehra, or Vijayadashami, is a highly significant Indian festival celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm. It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, specifically Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana. For students, learning about the meaning and traditions of Dusshera not only deepens cultural understanding but also inspires moral values like courage, truth, and righteousness. This article offers short and long essay on Dussehra in English, catering to students of all levels. These essays are ideal for school assignments, competitions, or general knowledge enhancement.

Why do we celebrate Dusshera?

Dussehra, or Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated for the following reasons:

  1. It symbolizes the universal triumph of good over evil.

  2. The festival primarily commemorates Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana.

  3. Ravana had ten heads, which represent ten negative human vices like ego and anger.

  4. Burning Ravana's effigy signifies the destruction of these negative traits within oneself.

  5. In Eastern India, it also celebrates Goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

  6. This event marks the end of the nine-day Navratri festival and Durga Puja.

  7. Dussehra literally means "victory on the tenth day," referring to the successful battles.

  8. It is a day considered auspicious to start new ventures, symbolizing a fresh start.

  9. Cultural performances like Ramlila are staged to re-enact the epic story of Rama.

  10. The festival promotes the core values of truth, righteousness, and courage in life.

Dussehra Essay in English 10 Lines

  1. Dussehra is a famous Hindu festival celebrated all over India.

  2. It is also called Vijayadashami.

  3. The festival marks the victory of good over evil.

  4. It celebrates Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana.

  5. People burn effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran on this day.

  6. Dussehra comes after the nine days of Navratri.

  7. Ramleela, a play based on the Ramayana, is performed during this time.

  8. People wear new clothes and enjoy sweets and festive food.

  9. The festival teaches us to follow truth and righteousness.

  10. Dussehra is a time of joy, celebration, and devotion.

Essay on Dusshera in English (150 words)

Dusshera, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India. It marks the victory of good over evil. On this day, Lord Rama defeated the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of truth and righteousness. Dussehra also celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

The festival usually falls in the months of September or October, after the nine days of Navratri. People celebrate Dusshera by watching Ramleela (a play based on the Ramayana), burning effigies of Ravana, and praying for strength and wisdom.

In many parts of India, fairs and processions are held, and people wear new clothes and enjoy festive foods. Dusshera teaches us to always follow the path of truth and goodness. It reminds us that no matter how strong evil may seem, it will always be defeated by good in the end.

Essay on Dussehra in English (300 Words)

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great joy and devotion across India. It marks the victory of good over evil and usually falls in the months of September or October, on the tenth day of the Hindu month of Ashwin. The festival also signifies the end of the nine-day Navratri celebration.

Dussehra has two main stories behind its celebration. In North India, it is celebrated to honor Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana. According to the epic Ramayana, Ravana had kidnapped Lord Rama’s wife, Sita. Rama fought a fierce battle and defeated Ravana on the tenth day, symbolizing the victory of truth and righteousness.

In many parts of India, especially in the East and South, Dussehra is also associated with Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. The day represents the power of good and the strength of the divine feminine.

People celebrate Dussehra in different ways. In North India, Ramleela performances are held, and huge effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran are burned with fireworks. In West Bengal and nearby states, it marks the end of Durga Puja, where idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in rivers. In South India, people celebrate Ayudha Puja by worshipping tools, books, and instruments.

Dussehra is also considered an auspicious time to start new work, buy property, or begin education. The festival brings families together, spreads happiness, and reminds us of the importance of good values.

In conclusion, Dussehra teaches us that truth always wins over lies, and good always triumphs over evil. It inspires us to live with honesty, courage, and respect for righteousness. 

Essay on Dussehra in English (500 Words)

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. It marks the victory of good over evil and is observed with great joy and enthusiasm by people of all ages. The festival falls on the tenth day of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin, which usually comes in September or October. Dussehra also signifies the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri and is followed by the festival of Diwali after twenty days.

The significance of Dussehra is rooted in two main mythological stories. In northern India, the festival is associated with the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. According to the epic Ramayana, Ravana had kidnapped Rama’s wife, Sita. To rescue her, Lord Rama fought a fierce battle and finally defeated Ravana on the tenth day. Hence, Dussehra symbolizes the triumph of truth and dharma (righteousness) over evil and injustice.

In eastern and southern parts of India, Dussehra is also connected to the story of Goddess Durga. It is believed that on this day, Durga defeated the powerful demon Mahishasura after a battle that lasted nine nights and ten days. This is why the festival is also a celebration of feminine power and courage.

Dussehra is celebrated in different ways across various regions of India. In North India, grand stage performances of the Ramayana, called Ramleela, are organized in towns and cities. These plays narrate the life of Lord Rama and his battle against Ravana. On the final day, huge effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran are burned, symbolizing the destruction of evil. These events attract large crowds and are often accompanied by fireworks.

In West Bengal and other eastern states, the festival marks the end of Durga Puja. Beautiful idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in rivers and lakes with great devotion and music. In South India, people celebrate the day by arranging dolls (Bommai Golu) and worshipping tools, books, and instruments in a ritual known as Ayudha Puja.

People wear new clothes, visit temples, and prepare special dishes during Dussehra. Many consider it an auspicious time to start new ventures, buy vehicles, or begin studies. The festival brings families and communities together and promotes the values of truth, courage, and morality.

Dussehra teaches us an important lesson: no matter how powerful evil may seem, it will always be defeated by good. It inspires us to live with honesty, stand up against injustice, and believe in the power of righteousness.

In conclusion, Dussehra is not just a celebration, but a reminder of our rich cultural heritage and moral values. It is a festival that inspires us to be brave, just, and kind. Whether through the story of Lord Rama or Goddess Durga, the message is clear — goodness always wins in the end.

Essay on Dusshera in 1000 Words

The Enduring Triumph

Dussehra, also universally celebrated as Vijayadashami, stands as one of the most culturally, religiously, and socially significant festivals in the Hindu calendar. Occurring on the tenth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Ashvin, this day marks the culmination of the ten-day festival period known as Navaratri or Sharad Navaratri. The festival’s essence is captured perfectly in its name: Dussehra, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Dasha' (ten) and 'Hara' (defeat), literally signifying the defeat of the ten-headed demon king, Ravana. Vijayadashami, meaning ‘Victory on the Tenth Day,’ encapsulates the broader theme of the ultimate and enduring victory of righteousness (Dharma) over malevolence (Adharma). It is a national celebration woven from two parallel, powerful mythological narratives—Lord Rama’s triumph and Goddess Durga’s conquest—making it a deeply resonant cultural phenomenon across the Indian subcontinent and beyond.

The most famous narrative associated with Dussehra is documented in the epic Ramayana. After his wife, Sita, was abducted by the formidable King Ravana of Lanka, Lord Rama, an avatar of Vishnu, waged a relentless, ten-day war to rescue her. Ravana, characterized by his ten heads, is symbolically represented as the embodiment of ten different evils: lust (Kama), anger (Krodha), delusion (Moha), greed (Lobha), pride (Mada), envy (Matsarya), mind (Manas), intellect (Buddhi), will (Chitta), and ego (Ahankara). Rama's victory on Vijayadashami, therefore, is not just a personal triumph but a cosmic restoration of moral order. It signifies the annihilation of all destructive vices and the establishment of justice. The public commemoration of this victory is the mesmerizing and spectacular event known as Ramlila, a dramatic folk re-enactment of Rama's life story. The Ramlila concludes on Dussehra evening with Ravan Dahan, the burning of colossal, richly decorated effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and his son Meghanada. These towering figures, stuffed with firecrackers, erupt into flames, providing a cathartic visual spectacle for the thousands who gather. This ritual serves as a collective exorcism, symbolically burning away the evil and corruption that plague human existence and society.

Simultaneously, Dussehra is the sacred day that marks the successful conclusion of the epic battle fought by Goddess Durga, the divine manifestation of Shakti (power), against the formidable buffalo demon, Mahishasura. According to the Puranas, Mahishasura had grown so powerful that he had driven the gods out of heaven. Since he had a boon that made him unconquerable by any male deity, the supreme male trinity (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) combined their energies to create Goddess Durga. Riding a lion and wielding weapons from all the gods, she fought the demon for nine nights, finally slaying him on the tenth day, Vijayadashami. This narrative is paramount in the Shakta tradition, especially in the eastern states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, where the preceding nine days are celebrated as Durga Puja. On Vijayadashami, after nine days of elaborate worship, the clay idols of the Goddess are immersed in water bodies (Visarjan) as a ritualistic farewell, symbolizing her return to her husband, Shiva, and her celestial abode. This tradition emphasizes the power of the feminine principle and the cyclical nature of life, death, and renewal.

Beyond these core mythological accounts, Dussehra permeates the social and professional fabric of Indian life. The festival carries profound significance as a day for the worship of knowledge and implements, known as Ayudha Puja (or Astra Puja) and Saraswati Puja in many regions. In this tradition, tools of trade—be it agricultural equipment, machinery in a factory, computers, books, musical instruments, or vehicles—are thoroughly cleaned, decorated with flowers and turmeric, and worshipped. This act elevates the daily means of livelihood to a sacred status, recognizing that human labor and skill are manifestations of divine energy. It is a time to thank the instruments that help sustain life and to seek blessings for continued success in one's profession. This practice instills a sense of respect for work and craftsmanship within the community.

Furthermore, Dussehra is an intrinsically auspicious period for commencing new undertakings. It is believed that any venture started on this day is destined for success. The tradition of shastra pooja (worship of weapons) historically meant that kings and warriors would prepare for military expeditions after the monsoon season, marking Vijayadashami as a day of strategic beginning. This tradition lives on in the exchange of Shami or apta leaves, which are revered as symbols of gold. The act of gifting these leaves among friends, family, and colleagues symbolizes the sharing of wealth, prosperity, and goodwill, strengthening social bonds and communal harmony.

Regionally, the celebration varies, showcasing the rich diversity of India. The Mysore Dasara in Karnataka is famed for its grand procession, the ‘Jumboo Savari,’ where the idol of Goddess Chamundeshwari (a form of Durga) is carried on an elephant, attracting global tourists. In the northern state of Kullu in Himachal Pradesh, the festival is celebrated for a week after Dussehra with a spectacular assembly of local deities. While the scale and specific rituals may differ, the unifying thread is the celebration of virtue, bravery, and the eternal light of hope.

In conclusion, Dussehra is a festival that is monumental in its scope and meaningful in its execution. It seamlessly integrates the external victory of an ideal king over a tyrant with the internal, spiritual victory of the divine mother over destructive evil. It is a day that calls for introspection, encouraging individuals to confront their own inner Ravanas and Mahishasuras. By dedicating the day to the worship of tools, knowledge, and the divine feminine, Dussehra perpetually renews the social commitment to merit, effort, and righteousness. Its enduring spectacle, from the blazing effigies of Ravan Dahan to the serene farewell of Durga Visarjan, reinforces a timeless truth: that no matter how pervasive the darkness may seem, the light of good will always shine through and prevail.

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Simran Akhouri
Simran Akhouri

Content Writer

Simran is currently working as an education content writer at Jagran Josh, has completed her master's degree in journalism from the University of Delhi. She was previously associated with The Indian Express.

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FAQs

  • Why do we celebrate dusshera in english?
    +
    Dussehra, or Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrating the triumph of good over evil. It commemorates Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana, as well as Goddess Durga's defeat of Mahishasura. This festival also marks the harvest season and new beginnings. Celebrated with diverse customs across India, including Ramlila performances and Durga Puja, Dussehra reinforces the belief that righteousness and truth ultimately prevail.
  • What are best quotes on dusshera
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    1."Dussehra reminds us that no night is so dark that dawn will not follow. Goodness always prevails."2."Burn the evil within, light the lamp of hope. Happy Dussehra!"3."Conquer your inner demons. Celebrate the victory of your better self."4."Let the arrows of truth and righteousness always guide your path."5."Dussehra is not just about burning Ravana; it's about burning our ego, anger, and greed."

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