India has a rich cricketing history, with bowlers playing a pivotal role in its success. Taking wickets in Test cricket is a true skill, patience, and endurance test.
Leading the pack for India is Anil Kumble, the legendary spinner with an incredible 619 Test wickets. His feats highlight the dominance of Indian spinners in the game.
For a bowler, wickets measure their impact on the game, turning matches in their team's favour. They are a testament to their ability to outsmart batters and adapt to varying conditions.
This article will explore the top 10 Indian bowlers with the most Test wickets. This list includes spinners, pacers, and all-rounders who have etched their names in the history of Indian cricket with remarkable performances.
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List of Top Indian Bowlers with the Most Test Wickets
Here’s the list of the top 10 Indian bowlers with the most Test wickets, showcasing their incredible achievements and contributions to the game.
Rank | Player | Span | Mat | Inns | Wkts | BBI | 5/10 |
1 | A Kumble | 1990-2008 | 132 | 236 | 619 | 10/74 | 35/8 |
2 | R Ashwin | 2011-2024 | 106 | 200 | 537 | 7/59 | 37/8 |
3 | N Kapil Dev | 1978-1994 | 131 | 227 | 434 | 9/83 | 23/2 |
4 | Harbhajan Singh | 1998-2015 | 103 | 190 | 417 | 8/84 | 25/5 |
5 | RA Jadeja | 2012-2024 | 78 | 147 | 319 | 7/42 | 15/3 |
6 | I Sharma | 2007-2021 | 105 | 188 | 311 | 7/74 | 11/1 |
7 | Z Khan | 2000-2014 | 92 | 165 | 311 | 7/87 | 11/1 |
8 | BS Bedi | 1966-1979 | 67 | 118 | 266 | 7/98 | 14/1 |
9 | BS Chandrasekhar | 1964-1979 | 58 | 97 | 242 | 8/79 | 16/2 |
10 | J Srinath | 1991-2002 | 67 | 121 | 236 | 8/86 | 10/1 |
11 | Mohammed Shami | 2013-2023 | 64 | 122 | 229 | 6/56 | 6/– |
12 | JJ Bumrah | 2018-2024 | 43 | 83 | 194 | 6/27 | 12/– |
13 | EAS Prasanna | 1962-1978 | 49 | 86 | 189 | 8/76 | 10/2 |
14 | UT Yadav | 2011-2023 | 57 | 112 | 170 | 6/88 | 3/1 |
15 | MH Mankad | 1946-1959 | 44 | 70 | 162 | 8/52 | 8/2 |
16 | S Venkataraghavan | 1965-1983 | 57 | 96 | 156 | 8/72 | 3/1 |
17 | RJ Shastri | 1981-1992 | 80 | 125 | 151 | 5/75 | 2/– |
18 | SP Gupte | 1951-1961 | 36 | 61 | 149 | 9/102 | 12/1 |
19 | DR Doshi | 1979-1983 | 33 | 55 | 114 | 6/102 | 6/– |
20 | PP Ojha | 2009-2013 | 24 | 48 | 113 | 6/47 | 7/1 |
Source: ESPNcricinfo
1. Anil Kumble – 619 Wickets
Anil Kumble is India's leading wicket-taker in Test cricket, with an incredible 619 wickets in 132 matches. Known as the "Jumbo," Kumble's strength lay in his relentless accuracy and ability to extract bounce and turn on all kinds of pitches.
His career-best figures of 10/74 against Pakistan in 1999 made him only the second bowler in history to take all ten wickets in an innings.
Kumble’s consistency and determination made him a pillar of India's bowling attack for nearly two decades. His performances not only brought victories for India but also inspired a generation of spinners.
2. Ravichandran Ashwin – 537 Wickets
Ravichandran Ashwin is one of the most versatile off-spinners in the modern era, with 537 Test wickets to his name. Making his debut in 2011, Ashwin quickly became a match-winner, particularly on home soil.
His ability to outfox batsmen with variations, including the carrom ball, has made him a nightmare for opposition teams. Ashwin holds the record for being the fastest Indian bowler to reach 300 Test wickets and continues to be an integral part of India's success in Tests.
3. Kapil Dev – 434 Wickets
India’s legendary all-rounder, Kapil Dev, was the first Indian bowler to cross 400 Test wickets. Known for his incredible fitness and swing bowling, Kapil took 434 wickets in 131 matches over a career spanning 16 years.
His iconic 9/83 against the West Indies remains one of the best performances by an Indian fast bowler. As India’s most successful captain of his time, Kapil’s contributions with the ball were vital to many historic Test wins.
4. Harbhajan Singh – 417 Wickets
Harbhajan Singh, famously known as the "Turbanator," was a key figure in Indian cricket during the early 2000s. With 417 Test wickets, Harbhajan is India’s second-highest wicket-taking off-spinner.
His memorable performance in the 2001 Test series against Australia, where he claimed 32 wickets, including a hat-trick, remains etched in Indian cricket history.
Harbhajan’s aggression and ability to turn the ball sharply made him a valuable asset for India.
5. Ravindra Jadeja – 319 Wickets
Ravindra Jadeja is one of the finest all-rounders in modern cricket, with 319 Test wickets to his credit.
Known for his accuracy, Jadeja is particularly lethal on turning tracks, where his quick arm action makes him hard to pick.
His best bowling figures of 7/42 came against Australia in 2017. Apart from his bowling, Jadeja’s fielding and batting contributions make him an invaluable player in the Test format.
6. Ishant Sharma – 311 Wickets
Ishant Sharma is one of India’s most successful fast bowlers, with 311 wickets in 105 Tests. His height and ability to generate bounce made him a dangerous bowler, especially on overseas pitches.
Ishant’s standout performance came in the 2014 Lord’s Test, where his 7/74 helped India secure a historic win against England.
Over a career spanning more than a decade, Ishant was a dependable workhorse in India’s bowling attack.
7. Zaheer Khan – 311 Wickets
Zaheer Khan, India’s finest left-arm pacer, also has 311 Test wickets to his name. Known for his ability to swing the ball both ways, Zaheer was a key figure in many of India’s overseas wins.
His standout performances in England and South Africa helped India win Test matches in challenging conditions. Zaheer’s mentorship to young bowlers further enhanced his legacy.
8. Bishan Singh Bedi – 266 Wickets
Bishan Singh Bedi, one of India’s greatest left-arm spinners, took 266 wickets in 67 Tests.
Renowned for his classical bowling action and impeccable control, Bedi was a master of flight and guile.
His best figures of 7/98 demonstrated his ability to outsmart batsmen consistently. Bedi played a crucial role in India’s spin-dominated bowling lineup during the 1960s and 70s.
9. Bhagwath Chandrasekhar – 242 Wickets
Bhagwath Chandrasekhar, a leg-spinner with a unique style, claimed 242 Test wickets in 58 matches.
Despite a physical disability in his arm, Chandrasekhar’s pace and unpredictable variations troubled even the best batsmen.
His career-best figures of 8/79 against England in 1971 underline his match-winning abilities. Chandrasekhar was a key figure in India’s spin quartet.
10. Javagal Srinath – 236 Wickets
Javagal Srinath was India’s spearhead in fast bowling during the 1990s, taking 236 wickets in 67 Tests.
Known for his pace and ability to bowl long spells, Srinath’s best figures of 8/86 came against Pakistan.
He was instrumental in providing breakthroughs on flat tracks and played a significant role in India’s bowling evolution.
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